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| 7643 Group SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER REJ03B0054-0100Z Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 DESCRIPTION The 7643 group is the 8-bit microcomputer based on the 7600 series core (740 family core compatible) technology. The 7643 group is designed for PC peripheral devices, including the USB, DMAC, Serial I/O, UART, Timer and so on. FEATURES APPLICATION Audio, musical instrument, printer, scanner, modem, other PC peripheral devices Notes 1. The specifications of this product are subject to change because it is under development. Inquire the use of Renesas Technology Corporation. 2. The flash memory version cannot be used for application embedded in the MCU card. Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 1 of 119 7643 Group PIN CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW) P20/DB0 P21/DB1 P22/DB2 P23/DB3 P24/DB4 P25/DB5 P26/DB6 P27/DB7 P00/AB0 P01/AB1 P02/AB2 P03/AB3 P04/AB4 P05/AB5 P06/AB6 P07/AB7 P10/AB8 P11/AB9 P12/AB10 P13/AB11 P14/AB12 P15/AB13 P16/AB14 P17/AB15 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 60 64 63 62 61 51 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 50 49 48 P74 P73/HLDA P72 P71/HOLD P70 USB D+ USB DExt.Cap VSS VCC P67 P66 P65 P64 P63 P62 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 M37643M8-XXXFP M37643F8FP 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 P30/RDY P31 P32 P33/DMAOUT P34/ OUT P35/SYNCOUT P36/WR P37/RD P80/SRDY P81/SCLK P82/SRXD P83/STXD P84/UTXD P85/URXD P86/CTS P87/RTS 19 20 21 22 42 13 14 15 16 18 10 11 12 P61 P60 P57 P56 P55 P54 P53 P52 CNVSS/VPP RESET P51/TOUT/XCOUT P50/XCIN VSS XIN Package type : 80P6N-A Fig. 1 M37643M8-XXXFP, M37643F8FP pin configuration 59 58 57 56 55 50 49 48 54 53 52 51 47 46 45 44 43 P21/DB1 P20/DB0 P74 P73/HLDA P72 P71/HOLD P70 USB D+ USB DExt.Cap VSS VCC P67 P66 P65 P64 P63 P62 P61 P60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 13 14 10 11 12 15 16 17 18 19 20 6 7 3 4 1 2 8 9 5 60 41 P22/DB2 P23/DB3 P24/DB4 P25/DB5 P26/DB6 P27/DB7 P00/AB0 P01/AB1 P02/AB2 P03/AB3 P04/AB4 P05/AB5 P06/AB6 P07/AB7 P10/AB8 P11/AB9 P12/AB10 P13/AB11 P14/AB12 P15/AB13 XOUT VCC AVCC LPF AVSS P44 P43 P42/INT1 P41/INT0 P40/EDMA 17 23 24 5 6 7 8 9 3 4 1 2 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 P16/AB14 P17/AB15 P30/RDY P31 P32 P33/DMAOUT P34/ OUT P35/SYNCOUT P36/WR P37/RD P80/SRDY P81/SCLK P82/SRXD P83/STXD P84/UTXD P85/URXD P86/CTS P87/RTS P40/EDMA P41/INT0 M37643M8-XXXHP M37643F8HP Fig. 2 M37643M8-XXXHP, M37643F8HP pin configuration Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 2 of 119 P57 P56 P55 P54 P53 P52 CNVSS/VPP RESET P51/TOUT/XCOUT P50/XCIN VSS XIN XOUT VCC AVCC LPF AVSS P44 P43 P42/INT1 Package type : 80P6Q-A Rev.1.00 Reset input LPF AVSS RESET AVcc VCC [EDMA] [RD] [WR] [SYNCOUT] [RDY] [HLDA] [HOLD] 66 68 24 35 33 34 40 16 74 73 72 9 13 7643 Group FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM (Package: 80P6N-A) Main clock Main clock input output XOUT XIN VCC VSS VSS Ext.Cap CNVSS 18 19 10 17 [ OUT] Fig. 3 Functional block diagram Jul 30, 2003 CPU A ROM X Y S PCH PS PCL Timer 1 (8) RAM Timer 2 (8) Timer 3 (8) TOUT USB TOUT DMA [DMAOUT] INT1, INT0 XCIN Key input 14 15 3 6 Clock generating circuit page 3 of 119 P6(8) P5(8) P4(5) P3(8) P2(8) P1(8) 70 71 75 76 77 78 79 80 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 20 21 22 23 24 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 XCIN XCOUT Reset UART (8) Serial I/O (8) P8(8) P7(5) P0(8) 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 65 66 67 68 69 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 I/O port P8 D+ DI/O port P6 I/O port P7 I/O port P5 I/O port P4 I/O port P3 I/O port P2 I/O port P1 I/O port P0 7643 Group PIN DESCRIPTION Table 1 Pin description (1) Pin VCC, VSS CNVss/VPP AVss/AVcc RESET XIN XOUT LPF Ext. Cap. Name Power source CNVss Analog power supply Reset input Clock input Clock output LPF 3.3 V line power supply USB D+ USB DI/O port P0 Function except a port function * Apply 4.15 V - 5.25 V for 5 V version or 3.00 V - 3.60 V for 3 V version to the Vcc pin. Apply 0 V to the Vss pin. * This controls the MCU operating mode. Connect this pin to Vss. If connecting this pin to Vcc, the internal ROM is inhibited. In the flash memory version this pin functions as a VPP power supply input pin. * These pins are the power supply inputs for analog circuitry. * Reset input pin for active "L." * Connect a ceramic resonator or a quartz-crystal oscillator between the XIN and XOUT pins to set the oscillation frequency. * If an external clock is used, connect the clock source to the XIN pin and leave the XOUT pin open. * Loop filter for the frequency synthesizer. * It is a capacitor connection pin for built-in DC-DC converter. At Vcc=5 V, use built-in DC-DC converter by permitting a USB line driver and connect a capacitor. Refer to "Notes on use" for details. Built-in DCDC converter cannot be used at Vcc = 3.3 V. Supply 3.3V power supply to this pin from the externals. * USB D+ voltage signal port. Connect a 27 to 33 (recommended) resistor in series. * USB D- voltage signal port. Connect a 27 to 33 (recommended) resistor in series. * 8-bit I/O port. * CMOS compatible input level. * CMOS 3-state output structure. * I/O direction register allows each pin to be individually programmed as either input or output. * When connecting an external memory, these function as the address bus. * 8-bit I/O port. * CMOS compatible input level. * CMOS 3-state output structure. * I/O direction register allows each pin to be individually programmed as either input or output. * When connecting an external memory, these function as the address bus. * 8-bit I/O port. * CMOS compatible input level or VIHL input level. * CMOS 3-state output structure. * I/O direction register allows each pin to be individually programmed as either input or output. * When connecting an external memory, these function as the data bus. * 8-bit I/O port. * CMOS compatible input level. * CMOS 3-state output structure. * I/O direction register allows each pin to be individually programmed as either input or output. * When connecting an external memory, these function as the control bus. * 8-bit I/O port. * CMOS compatible input level. * CMOS 3-state output structure. * I/O direction register allows each pin to be individually programmed as either input or output. * When connecting an external memory, these function as the control bus. * 8-bit I/O port. * CMOS compatible input level. * CMOS 3-state output structure. * I/O direction register allows each pin to be individually programmed as either input or output. * Key-on wake-up interrupt input pin Function USB D+ USB DP00/AB0- P07/AB7 P10/AB8- P17/AB15 I/O port P1 P20/DB0- P27/DB7 I/O port P2 P30/RDY, I/O port P3 P31, P32, (See Remarks.) P33/DMAOUT, P34/ OUT, P35/SYNCOUT, P36/WR, P37/RD I/O port P4 P40/EDMA, P41/INT0, P42/INT1, P43,P44 * External memory control pin * External memory control pin * External interrupt pin I/O port P5 P50/XCIN, P51/TOUT/ XCOUT, P52,P53,P54, P55,P56,P57 * Sub-clock generating input pin * Timers 1, 2 pulse output pins * Sub-clock generating output pin Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 4 of 119 7643 Group Table 2 Pin description (2) Pin P60-P67 Name I/O port P6 Function * 8-bit I/O port. * CMOS compatible input level. * CMOS 3-state output structure. * I/O direction register allows each pin to be individually programmed as either input or output. * 5-bit I/O port. * CMOS compatible input level. * CMOS 3-state output structure. * I/O direction register allows each pin to be individually programmed as either input or output. * 8-bit I/O port. * CMOS compatible input level. * CMOS 3-state output structure. * I/O direction register allows each pin to be individually programmed as either input or output. * Serial I/O pin Function except a port function P70, __________ P71/HOLD, P72, __________ P73/HLDA, P74 __________ P80/SRDY, P81/SCLK, P82/SRXD, P83/STXD, P84/UTXD, P85/URXD, ________ P86/CTS, ________ P87/RTS I/O port P7 I/O port P8 * UART pin Remarks *DMAOUT pin If externally detecting the timing of DMA execution, use the signal from this pin. It is "H" level during DMA transferring. This signal is valid in the memory expansion and microprocessor modes. *SYNCOUT pin If externally detecting the timing of OP code fetch, use the signal from this pin. This signal is valid in the memory expansion and microprocessor modes. Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 5 of 119 7643 Group PART NUMBERING Product M37643 M8 - XXX FP Package type FP: 80P6N-A package HP: 80P6Q-A package ROM number Omitted in Flash memory version. -: Standard Omitted in Flash memory version. ROM size/ Flash memory size 8: 32768 bytes The first 128 bytes and the last 4 bytes of ROM are reserved areas; they cannot be used. In the flash memory version, these areas can be used for program and erase. Memory type M: Mask ROM version F: Flash memory version RAM size M37643M8 : 1024 bytes M37643F8 : 2560 bytes Fig. 4 Part numbering Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 6 of 119 7643 Group GROUP EXPANSION Renesas plans to expand the 7643 group as follows. Packages 80P6N-A ..................................... 0.8 mm-pitch plastic molded QFP 80P6Q-A ................................... 0.5 mm-pitch plastic molded LQFP Memory Type Supports for mask ROM and flash memory versions. Memory Size ROM size ......................................................................... 32 Kbytes RAM size ........................................................... 1024 to 2560 bytes Memory Expansion Plan ROM size (bytes) ROM external 60 K 48 K 32 K 28 K 24 K 20 K 16 K 12 K 8K M37643M8 M37643F8 384 512 640 768 896 1024 1152 1280 1408 1536 2048 3072 4032 RAM size (bytes) Fig. 5 Memory expansion plan Currently planning products are listed below. Table 3 Support products Part number M37643M8-XXXFP M37643M8-XXXHP M37643F8FP M37643F8HP ROM size (bytes) ROM size for User in ( ) 32768 (32636) 32768 RAM size (bytes) 1024 2560 Package 80P6N-A 80P6Q-A 80P6N-A 80P6Q-A Mask ROM version Flash memory version Remarks As of Jan. 2003 Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 7 of 119 7643 Group FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU) The 7643 group uses the standard 7600 series instruction set. Refer to the 7600 Series Software Manual for details on the instruction set. The 7600 series has an upward compatible instruction set, of which instruction execution cycles are shortened, for 740 series. [Stack Pointer (S)] The stack pointer is an 8-bit register used during subroutine calls and interrupts. This register indicates start address of stored area (stack) for storing registers during subroutine calls and interrupts. The low-order 8 bits of the stack address are determined by the contents of the stack pointer. The high-order 8 bits of the stack address are determined by the stack page selection bit. If the stack page selection bit is "0" , the high-order 8 bits becomes "0016". If the stack page selection bit is "1", the high-order 8 bits becomes "0116". The operations of pushing register contents onto the stack and popping them from the stack are shown in Figure 7. Store registers other than those described in Figure 7 with program when the user needs them during interrupts or subroutine calls. [Accumulator (A)] The accumulator is an 8-bit register. Data operations such as data transfer, etc., are executed mainly through the accumulator. [Index Register X (X)] The index register X is an 8-bit register. In the index addressing modes, the value of the OPERAND is added to the contents of register X and specifies the real address. [Program Counter (PC)] The program counter is a 16-bit counter consisting of two 8-bit registers PCH and PCL. It is used to indicate the address of the next instruction to be executed. [Index Register Y (Y)] The index register Y is an 8-bit register. In partial instruction, the value of the OPERAND is added to the contents of register Y and specifies the real address. b7 A b7 X b7 Y b7 S b15 PCH b7 b8 b7 PCL b0 Accumulator b0 Index register X b0 Index register Y b0 Stack pointer b0 Program counter b0 Processor status register (PS) Carry flag Zero flag Interrupt disable flag Decimal mode flag Break flag Index X mode flag Overflow flag Negative flag NVTBD I ZC Fig. 6 7600 series CPU register structure Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 8 of 119 7643 Group On-going Routine Interrupt request (Note) Execute JSR M (S) Push return address on stack (S) M (S) (S) (PCH) (S) - 1 (PCL) (S)- 1 M (S) (S) M (S) (S) M (S) (S) (PCH) (S) - 1 (PCL) (S) - 1 (PS) (S) - 1 Push contents of processor status register on stack Push return address on stack Subroutine Execute RTS POP return address from stack (S) (PCL) (S) (PCH) (S) + 1 M (S) (S) + 1 M (S) Interrupt Service Routine Execute RTI (S) (PS) (S) (PCL) (S) (PCH) (S) + 1 M (S) (S) + 1 M (S) (S) + 1 M (S) I Flag is set from "0" to "1" Fetch the jump vector POP contents of processor status register from stack POP return address from stack Note: Condition for acceptance of an interrupt Interrupt enable flag is "1" Interrupt disable flag is "0" Fig. 7 Register push and pop at interrupt generation and subroutine call Table 4 Push and pop instructions of accumulator or processor status register Push instruction to stack Accumulator Processor status register PHA PHP Pop instruction from stack PLA PLP Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 9 of 119 7643 Group [Processor status register (PS)] The processor status register is an 8-bit register consisting of 5 flags which indicate the status of the processor after an arithmetic operation and 3 flags which decide MCU operation. Branch operations can be performed by testing the Carry (C) flag , Zero (Z) flag, Overflow (V) flag, or the Negative (N) flag. In decimal mode, the Z, V, N flags are not valid. *Bit 0: Carry flag (C) The C flag contains a carry or borrow generated by the arithmetic logic unit (ALU) immediately after an arithmetic operation. It can also be changed by a shift or rotate instruction. *Bit 1: Zero flag (Z) The Z flag is set if the result of an immediate arithmetic operation or a data transfer is "0", and cleared if the result is anything other than "0". *Bit 2: Interrupt disable flag (I) The I flag disables all interrupts except for the interrupt generated by the BRK instruction. Interrupts are disabled when the I flag is "1". *Bit 3: Decimal mode flag (D) The D flag determines whether additions and subtractions are executed in binary or decimal. Binary arithmetic is executed when this flag is "0"; decimal arithmetic is executed when it is "1". Decimal correction is automatic in decimal mode. Only the ADC and SBC instructions can execute decimal arithmetic. *Bit 4: Break flag (B) The B flag is used to indicate that the current interrupt was generated by the BRK instruction. The BRK flag in the processor status register is always "0". When the BRK instruction is used to generate an interrupt, the processor status register is pushed onto the stack with the break flag set to "1". *Bit 5: Index X mode flag (T) When the T flag is "0", arithmetic operations are performed between accumulator and memory. When the T flag is "1", direct arithmetic operations and direct data transfers are enabled between memory locations. *Bit 6: Overflow flag (V) The V flag is used during the addition or subtraction of one byte of signed data. It is set if the result exceeds +127 to -128. When the BIT instruction is executed, bit 6 of the memory location operated on by the BIT instruction is stored in the overflow flag. *Bit 7: Negative flag (N) The N flag is set if the result of an arithmetic operation or data transfer is negative. When the BIT instruction is executed, bit 7 of the memory location operated on by the BIT instruction is stored in the negative flag. Table 5 Set and clear instructions of each bit of processor status register C flag Set instruction Clear instruction SEC CLC Z flag - - I flag SEI CLI D flag SED CLD B flag - - T flag SET CLT V flag - CLV N flag - - Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 10 of 119 7643 Group [CPU Mode Registers A, B (CPUMA, CPUMB)] 000016, 000116 The CPU mode register contains the stack page select bit and the CPU operating mode select bit and so on. The CPU mode registers are allocated at address 000016, 000116. Notes Do not use the microprocessor mode in the flash memory version. b7 b0 1 CPU mode register A (address 000016) CPMA Processor mode bits b1b0 0 0: Single-chip mode 0 1: Memory expansion mode 1 0: Microprocessor mode (Note 1) 1 1: Not available Stack page select bit 0: Page 0 1: Page 1 Fix to "1". Sub-clock (XCIN-XCOUT) control bit 0: Stopped 1: Oscillating Main clock (XIN-XOUT) control bit 0: Oscillating 1: Stopped Internal system clock select bit (Note 2) 0: External clock (XIN-XOUT or XCIN-XCOUT) 1: fSYN External clock select bit 0: XIN-XOUT 1: XCIN-XCOUT Notes 1: This is not available in the flash memory version. 2: When (CPMA 6, 7) = (0, 0), the internal system clock can be selected between f(XIN) or f(XIN)/2 by CCR7. The internal clock is the internal system clock divided by 2. b7 b0 10 CPU mode register B (address 000116) CPMB Slow memory wait select bits b1b0 0 0: No wait 0 1: One-time wait 1 0: Two-time wait 1 1: Three-time wait Slow memory wait mode select bits b3b2 0 0: Software wait 0 1: Not available 1 0: RDY wait 1 1: Software wait plus RDY input anytime wait Expanded data memory access bit 0: EDMA output disabled 1: EDMA output enabled HOLD function enable bit 0: HOLD function disabled 1: HOLD function enabled Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) Fix to "1". Fig. 8 Structure of CPU mode register Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 11 of 119 7643 Group MEMORY Special Function Register (SFR) Area The Special Function Register area in the zero page contains control registers such as I/O ports and timers. Interrupt Vector Area The interrupt vector area contains reset and interrupt vectors. Zero Page Access to this area with only 2 bytes is possible in the zero page addressing mode. RAM RAM is used for data storage and for stack area of subroutine calls and interrupts. Special Page Access to this area with only 2 bytes is possible in the special page addressing mode. Refer to page 74 for the memory map of memory expansion and microprocessor modes. ROM The first 128 bytes and the last 4 bytes of ROM are reserved for device testing and the rest is user area for storing programs. In the flash memory version, program and erase can be performed in the reserved area. RAM area 000016 RAM size (bytes) 1024 2560 Address XXXX16 046F16 0A6F16 RAM 010016 XXXX16 Reserved area (Note 1) 100016 007016 SFR area Zero page M37643M8 M37643F8 Not used 800016 Reserved ROM area (128 bytes) 808016 ROM SIZE: 32768 bytes FF0016 FFC916 FFCA16 FFFC16 FFFF16 (Note 2) SFR area Interrupt vector area Reserved ROM area Special page Notes 1: Reserved area in M37643F8. 2: SFR area in M37643F8. Fig. 9 Memory map diagram Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 12 of 119 7643 Group 000016 000116 000216 000316 000416 000516 000616 000716 000816 000916 000A16 000B16 000C16 000D16 000E16 000F16 001016 001116 001216 001316 001416 001516 001616 001716 001816 001916 001A16 001B16 001C16 001D16 001E16 001F16 002016 002116 002216 002316 002416 002516 002616 002716 002816 002916 002A16 002B16 002C16 002D16 002E16 002F16 003016 003116 003216 003316 003416 003516 003616 003716 CPU mode register A (CPUA) CPU mode register B (CPUB) Interrupt request register A (IREQA) Interrupt request register B (IREQB) Interrupt request register C (IREQC) Interrupt control register A (ICONA) Interrupt control register B (ICONB) Interrupt control register C (ICONC) Port P0 (P0) Port P0 direction register (P0D) Port P1 (P1) Port P1 direction register (P1D) Port P2 (P2) Port P2 direction register (P2D) Port P3 (P3) Port P3 direction register (P3D) Port control register (PTC) Interrupt polarity select register (IPOL) Port P2 pull-up control register (PUP2) USB control register (USBC) Port P6 (P6) Port P6 direction register (P6D) Port P5 (P5) Port P5 direction register (P5D) Port P4 (P4) Port P4 direction register (P4D) Port P7 (P7) Port P7 direction register (P7D) Port P8 (P8) Port P8 direction register (P8D) Reserved (Note 1) Clock control register (CCR) Reserved (Note 1) Reserved (Note 1) Reserved (Note 1) Reserved (Note 1) Timer 1 (T1) Timer 2 (T2) Timer 3 (T3) Reserved (Note 1) Reserved (Note 1) Timer 123 mode register (T123M) Serial I/O shift register (SIOSHT) Serial I/O control register 1 (SIOCON1) Serial I/O control register 2 (SIOCON2) Reserved (Note 1) Reserved (Note 1) Reserved (Note 1) UART mode register (UMOD) UART baud rate generator (UBRG) UART status register (USTS) UART control register (UCON) UART transmit/receive buffer register 1 (UTRB1) UART transmit/receive buffer register 2 (UTRB2) UART RTS control register (URTSC) Reserved (Note 1) 003816 003916 003A16 003B16 003C16 003D16 003E16 003F16 004016 004116 004216 Reserved (Note 1) Reserved (Note 1) Reserved (Note 1) Reserved (Note 1) Reserved (Note 1) Reserved (Note 1) Reserved (Note 1) DMAC index and status register (DMAIS) DMAC channel x mode register 1 (DMAx1) DMAC channel x mode register 2 (DMAx2) DMAC channel x source register Low (DMAxSL) 004316 DMAC channel x source register High (DMAxSH) 004416 DMAC channel x destination register Low (DMAxDL) 004516 DMAC channel x destination register High (DMAxDH) 004616 DMAC channel x transfer count register Low (DMAxCL) 004716 DMAC channel x transfer count register High (DMAxCH) 004816 Reserved (Note 1) 004916 Reserved (Note 1) 004A16 Reserved (Note 1) 004B16 Reserved (Note 1) 004C16 Reserved (Note 1) 004D16 Reserved (Note 1) 004E16 Reserved (Note 1) 004F16 Reserved (Note 1) 005016 USB address register (USBA) 005116 USB power management register (USBPM) 005216 USB interrupt status register 1 (USBIS1) 005316 USB interrupt status register 2 (USBIS2) 005416 USB interrupt enable register 1 (USBIE1) 005516 USB interrupt enable register 2 (USBIE2) 005616 Reserved (Note 1) 005716 Reserved (Note 1) 005816 USB endpoint index register (USBINDEX) 005916 USB endpoint x IN control register (IN_CSR) 005A16 USB endpoint x OUT control register (OUT_CSR) 005B16 USB endpoint x IN max. packet size register (IN_MAXP) 005C16 USB endpoint x OUT max. packet size register (OUT_MAXP) 005D16 USB endpoint x OUT write count register (WRT_CNT) 005E16 Reserved (Note 1) 005F16 USB endpoint FIFO mode register (USBFIFOMR) 006016 USB endpoint 0 FIFO (USBFIFO0) 006116 USB endpoint 1 FIFO (USBFIFO1) 006216 USB endpoint 2 FIFO (USBFIFO2) 006316 Reserved (Note 1) 006416 Reserved (Note 1) 006516 Reserved (Note 1) 006616 Reserved (Note 1) 006716 Reserved (Note 1) 006816 Reserved (Note 1) 006916 Reserved (Note 1) 006A16 Flash memory control register (FMCR) (Note 2) 006B16 Reserved (Note 1) 006C16 Frequency synthesizer control register (FSC) 006D16 Frequency synthesizer multiply register 1 (FSM1) 006E16 Frequency synthesizer multiply register 2 (FSM2) 006F16 Frequency synthesizer divide register (FSD) FFC916 ROM code protect control register (ROMCP) (Note 3) Notes 1: Do not write any data to this addresses, because these areas are reserved. 2: This area is reserved in the mask ROM version. 3: This area is on the ROM in the mask ROM version. Fig. 10 Memory map of special function register (SFR) Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 13 of 119 7643 Group I/O PORTS Direction Registers The I/O ports P0-P8 have direction registers which determine the input/output direction of each individual pin. Each bit in a direction register corresponds to one pin, each pin can be set to be input port or output port. When "0" is written to the bit corresponding to a pin, that pin becomes an input pin. When "1" is written to that bit, that pin becomes an output pin. If data is read from a pin set to output, the value of the port output latch is read, not the value of the pin itself. Pins set to input are floating. If a pin set to input is written to, only the port output latch is written to and the pin remains floating. b7 b0 0 Port control register (address 001016) PTC Port P0 to P3 slew rate control bit (Note 1) 0: Disabled 1: Enabled Port P4 slew rate control bit (Note 1) 0: Disabled 1: Enabled Port P5 slew rate control bit (Note 1) 0: Disabled 1: Enabled Port P6 slew rate control bit (Note 1) 0: Disabled 1: Enabled Port P7 slew rate control bit (Note 1) 0: Disabled 1: Enabled Port P8 slew rate control bit (Note 1) 0: Disabled 1: Enabled Port P2 input level select bit 0: Reduced VIHL level input (Note 2) 1: CMOS level input Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) Slew Rate Control By setting bits 0 to 5 of the port control register (address 001016) to "1", slew rate control is enabled. VIHL or CMOS level can be used as a port P2 input level. Pull-up Control By setting the port P2 pull-up control register (address 001216), pullup of each pin of port P2 can be controlled with a program. However, the contents of port P2 pull-up control register do not affect ports programmed as the output ports but as the input ports. b7 b0 Port P2 pull-up control register (address 001216) PUP2 Port P20 pull-up control bit 0: Disabled 1: Enabled Port P21 pull-up control bit 0: Disabled 1: Enabled Port P22 pull-up control bit 0: Disabled 1: Enabled Port P23 pull-up control bit 0: Disabled 1: Enabled Port P24 pull-up control bit 0: Disabled 1: Enabled Port P25 pull-up control bit 0: Disabled 1: Enabled Port P26 pull-up control bit 0: Disabled 1: Enabled Port P27 pull-up control bit 0: Disabled 1: Enabled Notes 1: The slew rate function can reduce di/dt by modifying an internal buffer structure. 2: The characteristics of VIHL level is basically the same as that of TTL level. But, its switching center point is a little higher than TTL's. Refer to section "Recommended operating conditions". Fig. 11 Structure of port control and port P2 pull-up control registers Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 14 of 119 7643 Group Table 6 List of I/O port function Pin P00/AB0- P07/AB7 P10/AB8- P17/AB15 P20/DB0- P27/DB7 Name Port P0 Port P1 Port P2 CMOS input level/VIHL input level CMOS 3-state output CMOS input level CMOS 3-state output Input/Output Input/Output, individual bits I/O format CMOS input level CMOS 3-state output Non-port function Lower address output Higher address output Data bus I/O Related SFRs CPU mode register A Port control register Ref. No. (1) P30/RDY- P37/RD P40/EDMA, P41/INT0, P42/INT1, P43,P44 P50/XCIN, P51/TOUT/ XCOUT P52-P57 P60-P67 Port P3 Port P4 Control signal I/O Control signal I/O External interrupt CPU mode register A Port control register Port P2 pull-up control register CPU mode register A CPU mode register B Port control register CPU mode register A CPU mode register B Port control register Interrupt polarity select register (2) (1) (3) (4) (5) Port P5 CMOS input level CMOS 3-state output Timer 1, Timer 2 output pin Sub-clock generating input pin CMOS input level CMOS 3-state output Port P6 CMOS input level/TTL input level CMOS 3-state output CMOS input level CMOS 3-state output CMOS input level CMOS 3-state output CPU mode register A Port control register Clock control register Timer 123 mode register Port control register Port control register (6) (7) (8) (9) P70, __________ Port P7 Port control register Control signal I/O Port control register CPU mode register B (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) P71/HOLD, P72, __________ P73/HLDA, P74 __________ P80/SRDY, P81/SCLK, P82/SRXD, P83/STXD, P84/UTXD, P85/URXD, _______ P86/CTS, _______ P87/RTS Port P8 CMOS input level CMOS 3-state output Serial I/O I/O pin UART I/O pin UART control registers Serial I/O control register 1 Serial I/O control register 2 Port control register Notes 1: For details of the ports functions in modes other than single-chip mode, and how to use double-function ports as function I/O ports, refer to the applicable sections. 2: Make sure that the input level at each pin is either 0 V or VCC during execution of the STP instruction. When an input level is at an intermediate potential, a rush current will flow from VCC to VSS through the input-stage gate. Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 15 of 119 7643 Group (1) Ports P0, P1, P3 Direction register (2) Port P2 P2 pull-up Data bus Port latch Direction register Data bus Port latch Key interrupt input (3) Port P40 Expanded data memory access bit Direction register (4) Ports P41, P42 Direction register Data bus Port latch Data bus Port latch INT0, INT1 interrupt input EDMA signal (5) Ports P43, P44 Direction register (6) Port P50 Sub-clock (XCIN-XCOUT) stop bit Direction register Data bus Port latch Data bus Port latch XCIN input Fig. 12 Port block diagram (1) Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 16 of 119 7643 Group (7) Port P51 XCOUT oscillation drive disable bit Sub-clock (XCIN-XCOUT) stop bit (8) Port P52 to P57 Direction register TOUT output control bit Direction register Data bus Port latch Data bus Port latch Timer 1, 2 output XCOUT output (9) Port P6 Direction register (10) Port P70 Direction register Data bus Port latch Data bus Port latch Fig. 13 Port block diagram (2) Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 17 of 119 7643 Group (11) Port P71 HOLD function enable bit Direction register (12) Port P72 Direction register Data bus Port latch Data bus Port latch HOLD function enable bit HOLD (13) Port P73 HOLD function enable bit (14) Port P74 Direction register Direction register Data bus Data bus Port latch Port latch HLDA (15) Port P80 (Serial I/O) SPI mode select bit SRDY output select bit (16) Port P81 (Serial I/O) Internal synchronous clock select bits Serial I/O port select bit Direction register Direction register Data bus Port latch Data bus Port latch (Serial I/O) Internal synchronous clock select bits SRDY output (Serial I/O) SPI mode select bit Serial I/O clock output Control for SPI compatible mode Serial I/O clock input Fig. 14 Port block diagram (3) Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 18 of 119 7643 Group (17) Port P82 (Serial I/O) SRXD input enable bit (18) Port P83 Transmit completed signal Serial I/O port select bit STXD output channel control bit Direction register Direction register Data bus Port latch Port latch Data bus Port latch (Serial I/O) SRXD input (Serial I/O) STXD output (19) Port P84 (UART) Transmit enable bit (20) Port P85 (UART) Receive enable bit Direction register Direction register Data bus Port latch Data bus Port latch (UART) UTXD output (UART) URXD input (21) Port P86 (UART) CTS function enable bit (22) Port P87 (UART) RTS function enable bit Direction register Data bus Direction register Data bus Port latch Port latch (UART) CTS input (UART) RTS output Fig. 15 Port block diagram (4) Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 19 of 119 7643 Group INTERRUPTS There are fourteen interrupt sources: three externals, ten internals, and one software. Interrupt Control Each interrupt except the BRK instruction interrupt has both an Interrupt Request Bit and an Interrupt Enable Bit, and is controlled by the Interrupt Disable Flag (I). An interrupt occurs if the corresponding Interrupt Request and Enable Bits are "1" and the Interrupt Disable Flag is "0". Interrupt Enable Bits can be set or cleared by software. Interrupt Request Bits can be cleared by software, but cannot be set by software. Additionally, an active edge of INT0 and INT1 can be selected by using the interrupt polarity select register (address 001116). The BRK instruction interrupt and reset cannot be disabled with any flag or bit. The I Flag disables all interrupts except the BRK instruction interrupt and reset. If several interrupts requests occur at the same time, the interrupt with the highest priority is accepted first. 1. The processing being executed is stopped. 2. The contents of the program counter and processor status register are automatically pushed onto the stack. 3. The Interrupt Disable Flag is set and the corresponding interrupt request bit is cleared. 4. The interrupt jump destination address is read from the vector table into the program counter. Notes When setting the followings, the interrupt request bit may be set to "1". *When setting external interrupt active edge Related register: Interrupt polarity select register (address 001116) When not requiring for the interrupt occurrence synchronized with these setting, take the following sequence. Set the corresponding Interrupt Enable Bit to "0" (disabled). Set the Interrupt Polarity Select Bit (Active Edge Switch Bit). Set the corresponding Interrupt Request Bit to "0" after 1 or more instructions have been executed. Set the corresponding Interrupt Enable Bit to "1" (enabled). Interrupt Operation When an interrupt request occurs, the following operations are automatically performed: Interrupt request bit Interrupt enable bit Interrupt disable flag (I) BRK instruction Reset Interrupt request Fig. 16 Interrupt control Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 20 of 119 7643 Group Table 7 Interrupt vector addresses and priority Vector Addresses (Note 1) Interrupt Source Priority High Low Reset (Note 3) 1 FFFB16 FFFA16 USB function 2 FFF916 FFF816 Reserved area 3 FFF716 FFF616 INT0 4 FFF516 FFF416 INT1 DMAC0 DMAC1 UART receive buffer full UART transmit UART summing error Reserved area Reserved area Reserved area Reserved area Reserved area Timer 1 Timer 2 Timer 3 Reserved area Reserved area Serial I/O Reserved area Reserved area Key input (Keyon wake-up) BRK instruction 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 FFF316 FFF116 FFEF16 FFED16 FFEB16 FFE916 FFE716 FFE516 FFE316 FFE116 FFDF16 FFDD16 FFDB16 FFD916 FFD716 FFD516 FFD316 FFD116 FFCF16 FFCD16 FFCB16 FFF216 FFF016 FFEE16 FFEC16 FFEA16 FFE816 FFE616 FFE416 FFE216 FFE016 FFDE16 FFDC16 FFDA16 FFD816 FFD616 FFD416 FFD216 FFD016 FFCE16 FFCC16 FFCA16 Interrupt Request Generating Conditions At reset (Note 2) Not used At detection of either rising or falling edge of INT0 intput At detection of either rising or falling edge of INT1 input At completion of DMAC0 transfer At completion of DMAC1 transfer At completion of UART reception At completion of UART transmission At detection of UART summing error Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used At timer 1 underflow At timer 2 underflow At timer 3 underflow Not used Not used At completion of serial I/O transmission/reception Not used Not used At falling of port P2 input logical level AND At BRK instruction execution Remarks Non-maskable External interrupt (active edge selectable) External interrupt (active edge selectable) External interrupt (falling valid) Non-maskable software interrupt Notes 1: Vector addresses contain interrupt jump destination addresses. 2: USB function interrupt occurs owing to an interrupt request of the endpoint x (x = 0 to 2) IN, endpoint x (x = 1, 2) OUT, USB reset or suspend/resume. 3: Reset functions in the same way as an interrupt with the highest priority. Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 21 of 119 7643 Group b7 b0 Interrupt request register A (address 000216) IREQA USB function interrupt request bit Reserved bit (Undefined at read, "0" at write) INT0 interrupt request bit INT1 interrupt request bit DMAC0 interrupt request bit DMAC1 interrupt request bit UART receive buffer full interrupt request bit UART transmit interrupt request bit 0 : No interrupt request issued 1 : Interrupt request issued b7 b0 Interrupt request register B address (address 000316) IREQB UART summing error interrupt request bit Reserved bit (Undefined at read, "0" at write) Reserved bit (Undefined at read, "0" at write) Reserved bit (Undefined at read, "0" at write) Reserved bit (Undefined at read, "0" at write) Reserved bit (Undefined at read, "0" at write) Timer 1 interrupt request bit Timer 2 interrupt request bit 0 : No interrupt request issued 1 : Interrupt request issued b7 b0 Interrupt request register C (address 000416) IREQC Timer 3 interrupt request bit Reserved bit (Undefined at read, "0" at write) Reserved bit (Undefined at read, "0" at write) Serial I/O interrupt request bit Reserved bit (Undefined at read, "0" at write) Reserved bit (Undefined at read, "0" at write) Key input interrupt request bit Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) 0 : No interrupt request issued 1 : Interrupt request issued b7 b0 0 0 Interrupt control register A (address 000516) ICONA USB function interrupt enable bit Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) INT0 interrupt enable bit INT1 interrupt enable bit DMAC0 interrupt enable bit DMAC1 interrupt enable bit UART receive buffer full interrupt enable bit UART transmit interrupt enable bit 0 : Interrupts disabled 1 : Interrupts enabled b7 b0 b7 Interrupt control register B (address 000616) ICONB UART summing error interrupt enable bit Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) Timer 1 interrupt enable bit Timer 2 interrupt enable bit b0 00000 0 00 00 Interrupt control register C (address 000716) ICONC Timer 3 interrupt enable bit Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) Serial I/O interrupt enable bit Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) Key input interrupt enable bit Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) 0 : Interrupts disabled 1 : Interrupts enabled 0 : Interrupts disabled 1 : Interrupts enabled b7 b0 Interrupt polarity select register (address 001116) IPOL INT0 interrupt edge select bit 0 : Falling edge active INT1 interrupt edge select bit 1 : Rising edge active Reserved bits ("0" at read/write) 0 00 00 0 Fig. 17 Structure of interrupt-related registers Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 22 of 119 7643 Group Key Input Interrupt (Key-on Wake-Up) A key input interrupt request is generated by applying "L" level to any pin of port P2 that have been set to input mode. In other words, it is generated when AND of input level goes from "1" to "0". An example of using a key input interrupt is shown in Figure 18, where an interrupt request is generated by pressing one of the keys consisted as an active-low key matrix which inputs to ports P20-P24. Port PXx "L" level output Port P2 pull-up control register Bit 7 = "0" Port P27 direction register = "1" Port P27 latch Falling edge detector Port P2 pull-up control register Bit 6 = "0" Port P26 direction register = "1" Port P26 latch Falling edge detector Port P2 pull-up control register Bit 5 = "0" Port P25 direction register = "1" Port P25 latch Falling edge detector Port P2 pull-up control register Bit 4 = "0" Port P24 direction register = "0" Port P24 latch Falling edge detector Port P2 pull-up control register Bit 3 = "0" Port P23 direction register = "0" Port P23 latch Falling edge detector Port P2 pull-up control register Bit 2 = "0" Port P22 direction register = "0" Port P22 latch Falling edge detector Port P2 pull-up control register Bit 1 = "0" Port P21 direction register = "0" Port P21 latch Falling edge detector Port P2 pull-up control register Bit 0 = "0" Port P20 direction register = "0" Port P20 latch Falling edge detector Key input interrupt request P27 output P26 output P25 output P24 input Port P2 Input reading circuit P23 input P22 input P21 input P20 input P-channel transistor for pull-up CMOS output buffer Fig. 18 Connection example when using key input interrupt and port P2 block diagram Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 23 of 119 7643 Group TIMERS The 7643 group has three 8-bit timers: timer 1, timer 2, and timer 3. All timers are down count timers. When the timer reaches "0016", an underflow occurs at the next count pulse and the corresponding timer latch is reloaded into the timer and the count is continued. When a timer underflows, the interrupt request bit corresponding to that timer is set to "1". Data bus Timer 1 count source select bit "0" /8 f(XCIN) / 2 "1" Timer 1 count stop bit Timer 1 latch (8) Timer 1 (8) Timer 1 interrupt request Timers 1, 2 write control Timers 1, 2 write control bit bit Timer 2 latch (8) "0" Timer 2 count source select bit Timer 2 (8) "1" Timer 2 interrupt request TOUT output control bit TOUT output active "0" edge switch bit "1" TOUT source select bit P51/TOUT/XCOUT TOUT output control bit TOUT output active edge switch bit "0" Q "1" T Q Q T Q /8 "1" TOUT output control bit Timer 3 count source select bit "0" Timer 3 latch (8) Timer 3 (8) Timer 3 interrupt request Fig. 19 Timer block diagram Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 24 of 119 7643 Group Timer 1, Timer 2, Timer 3 Timer 1, timer 2, and timer 3 are 8-bit timers. The count source for each timer can be selected by timer 123 mode register. Timers 1, 2 Write Control When the Timers 1, 2 Write Control Bit is "1" and the values are written in the address of timers 1 and 2, the values are loaded only in their latches. The values in the latches are loaded in timers 1 and 2 after timers 1 and 2 underflow. When the Timers 1, 2 Write Control Bit is "0" and the values are written in the address of timers 1 and 2, the values are loaded in the timers 1 and 2 and their latches at the same time. Timers 1, 2 Output Control A signal of which polarity is inverted each time the timer selected by the TOUT Factor Select Bit underflows is output from the TOUT pin. This is enabled by setting the TOUT Output Control Bit to "1". When the TOUT Output Active Edge Switch Bit is "0", the TOUT pin starts pulses output beginning at "H"; when this bit is "1", the TOUT pin starts pulses output beginning at "L". When using a timer in this mode, set the port P51 direction register to output mode. b7 b0 Timer 123 mode register (address 002916) T123M TOUT factor select bit 0: Timer 1 output 1: Timer 2 output Timer 1 count stop bit 0: Count start 1: Count stop Timer 1 count source select bit 0:/8 1 : f(XCIN) / 2 Timer 2 count source select bit 0 : Timer 1 output 1: Timer 3 count source select bit 0 : Timer 1 output 1:/8 TOUT output active edge switch bit 0 : Start at "H" output 1 : Start at "L" output TOUT output control bit 0: TOUT output disabled 1: TOUT output enabled Timers 1, 2 write control bit 0: Write value in latch and counter 1: Write value in latch only Notes Timer 1 to Timer 3 Switching of the count sources of timers 1 to 3 does not affect the values of reload latches. However, that may make count operation started. Therefore, write values again in the order of timers 1, 2 and then timer 3 after their count sources have been switched. Timers 1, 2 Write Control When the value is to be written in latch only, unexpected value may be set in the timer if the writing in the latch and the timer underflow are performed at the same timing. Fig. 20 Structure of timer 123 mode register Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 25 of 119 7643 Group SERIAL I/O The serial I/O can be used only for clock synchronous serial I/O. The transmitter and the receiver must use the same clock. If the internal clock is used, transfer is started by a write signal to the serial I/O shift register. [Serial I/O Control Register 1 (SIOCON1)] 002B16 [Serial I/O Control Register 2 (SIOCON2)] 002C16 Each of the serial I/O control registers 1 and 2 contains eight bits which control various serial I/O functions. b7 b0 Serial I/O control register 1 (address 002B16) SIOCON1 Internal synchronous clock select bits (Note 1) b2b1b0 0 0 0: Internal clock divided by 2 0 0 1: Internal clock divided by 4 0 1 0: Internal clock divided by 8 0 1 1: Internal clock divided by 16 1 0 0: Internal clock divided by 32 1 0 1: Internal clock divided by 64 1 1 0: Internal clock divided by 128 1 1 1: Internal clock divided by 256 Serial I/O port select bit 0: I/O port 1: STXD, SCLK signal output SRDY output select bit 0: I/O port 1: SRDY signal output Transfer direction select bit 0: LSB first 1: MSB first Synchronous clock select bit 0: External clock 1: Internal clock STXD output channel control bit 0: CMOS output 1: N-channel open drain output b7 b0 000 0 Serial I/O control register 2 (address 002C16) SIOCON2 SPI mode select bit 0: Normal serial I/O mode 1: SPI compatible mode (Note 2) Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) SRXD input enable bit 0: SRXD input disabed 1: SRXD input enabed Clock polarity select bit (CPoL) 0: SCLK starting at "L" 1: SCLK starting at "H" Clock phase select bit (CPha) 0: Serial transfer starting at falling edge of SRDY 1: Serial transfer starting afer a half cycle of SCLK passed at falling edge of SRDY Reserved bits ("0" at read/write) Notes 1: The source of serial I/O internal synchronous clock can be selected by bit 1 of serial I/O control register 2. 2: To set the slave mode, also set bit 4 of serial I/O control register 1 to "1". Fig. 21 Structure of serial I/O control registers 1, 2 Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 26 of 119 7643 Group 1/2 1/4 1/8 1/16 1/32 1/64 1/128 Synchronous clock select bit "1" 1/256 Data bus Divider "0" "0" Internal synchronous clock selection bits P80/SRDY P80 latch Synchronization circuit External clock "1" SRDY output select bit "0" P81/SCLK P81 latch Serial I/O counter (3) Serial I/O interrupt request "1" Serial I/O port select bit SPI mode select bit "0" P83/STXD P82/SRXD P83 latch "1" Serial I/O port select bit "1" Serial I/O shift register (8) "0" SRXD input enable bit Fig. 22 Block diagram of serial I/O Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 27 of 119 7643 Group Serial I/O Normal Operation The serial I/O counter is set to "7" by writing operation to the serial I/O shift register (address 002A16). When the SRDY Output Select bit is "1", the SRDY pin goes "L" after that writing. On the negative edge of the transfer clock the SRDY pin returns "H" and the data of the first bit is transmitted from the STXD pin. The remaining data are done from the STXD pin bit by bit on each falling edge of the transfer clock. Additionally, the data is latched from the SRXD pin on each rising edge of the transfer clock and then the contents of the serial I/O shift register are shifted by one bit. When the internal system clock is selected as the transfer clock, the followings occur at counting eight transfer clocks: *The serial I/O counter reaches "0" *The transfer clock halts at "H" *The serial I/O interrupt request bit is set to "1" *The STXD pin goes a high-impedance state after an 8-bit transfer is completed. When the external clock is selected as the transfer clock, the followings occur at counting eight transfer clocks: *The serial I/O counter reaches "0" *The serial I/O interrupt request bit is set to "1" In this case, the transfer clock needs to be controlled by the external source because the transfer clock does not halt. Additionally, the STXD pin does not go a high-impedance state after an 8-bit transfer is completed. Figure 23 shows serial I/O timing. Normal mode timing (LSB first) Synchronizing clock Transfer clock Serial I/O shift register write signal SRDY signal (Note) Serial I/O output STXD D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 Serial I/O input SRXD Interrupt request bit is set to "1". Note: When the internal clock is selected as the transfer clock, the STXD pin goes to a high-impedance state after transfer completion. SPI compatible mode timing SRDY signal Synchronizing clock SCLK (CPoL = 1, CPha =1 ) SCLK (CPoL = 0, CPha = 1) SCLK (CPoL = 1, CPha = 0) SCLK (CPoL = 0, CPha = 0) STXD/SRXD First Last Fig. 23 Serial I/O timing Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 28 of 119 7643 Group SPI Compatible Mode Operation Setting the SPI Mode Select Bit (bit 0 of SIOCON2) puts the serial I/O in SPI compatible mode. The Synchronous Clock Select Bit (bit 6 of SIOCON1) determines whether the serial I/O is an SPI master or slave. When the external clock is selected ("0"), the serial I/O is in slave mode; When the internal clock is selected ("1"), the serial I/O is in master mode. In SPI compatible mode the SRXD pin functions as a MISO (Master In/Slave Out) pin and the STXD pin functions as a MOSI (Master Out/Slave In) pin. In slave mode the transmit data is output from the MISO pin and the receive data is input from the MISO pin. The SRDY pin functions as the chip-select signal input pin from an external. In master mode the transmit data is output from the MOSI pin and the receive data is input from the MISO pin. The SRDY pin functions as the chip-select signal output pin to an external. Slave Mode Operation In slave mode of SPI compatible mode 4 types of clock polarity and clock phase can be usable by bits 3 and 4 of serial I/O control register 2. If the SRDY pin is held "H", the shift clock is inhibited, the serial I/ O counter is set to "7". If the SRDY pin is held "L", then the shift clock will start. Make sure during transfer to maintain the SRDY input at "L" and not to write data to the serial I/O counter. Figure 23 shows the serial I/O timing. Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 29 of 119 7643 Group UART Twelve serial data transfer formats can be selected, and the transfer formats used by a transmitter and receiver must be identical. The transmit and receive shift registers each have a buffer, but the two buffers have the same address in a memory. Since the shift register cannot be written to or read from directly, transmit data is written to the transmit buffer register, and receive data is read from the receive buffer register. The transmit buffer register can also hold the next data to be transmitted, and the receive buffer register can hold a character while the next character is being received. The transfer speed (baud rate) is expression as follows: Transfer speed (baud rate) = fi / {(n + 1) 16 } n: The contents of UART baud rate generator fi: Using UART clock prescaling select bits, select any one of , /8, /32, /256 Data bus 003416 003516 Receive buffer register 1 Receive buffer register 2 Receive shift register 1 Receive shift register 2 PER FER SPdetector Clock control circuit P87/RTS RTS control register Prescaler 1/1 1/8 1/32 1/256 UART mode register Address 003016 OER UART character length select bits P85/URXD ST detector 7 bits 8 bits 9 bits Receive buffer full flag (RBF) Receive buffer full interrupt request (URBF) Receive summing error interrupt request (UES) Address 003316 UART control register Addresses 003616 Frequency division Addresses 003116 ratio 1/(n+1) Baud rate generator ST/SP/PA generator Transmit comple flag (TCM) Transmit interrupt source select bit Transmit interrupt request (UTX) Transmit buffer empty UART status register flag (TBE) Address 003216 1/16 P86/CTS UART clock prescaling select bits P84/UTXD Character length select bit Transmit shift register 1 Transmit shift register 2 Transmit buffer register 1 Transmit buffer register 2 003416 003516 Data bus Fig. 24 UART block diagram Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 30 of 119 7643 Group UART Transmit Operation Transmission starts when the Transmit Enable Bit is "1" and the Transmit Buffer Empty Flag is "0". Additionally, when CTS function enabled, the CTS pin must be "L" to be started. The data in which Start Bit and Stop Bit or Parity Bit are also added is transmitted from the low-order byte sequentially. When using 9-bit character length, set the data into the UART transmit buffer register 2 (highorder byte) first before the UART transmit buffer register 1 (low-order byte). Once the transmission starts, the Transmit Enable Bit, the Trans_______ mit Buffer Empty Flag and the CTS pin state (when this is enabled) could not be checked until the transmission in progress has ended. Transmission requires the following setup: (1) Define a baud rate by setting a value n (n = 0 to 255) into UART baud rate generator (addresses 003116). (2) Set the Transmit Initialization Bit (bit 2 of UCON) to "1". This will set the UART status register to "0316". (3) Select the interrupt source with the Transmit Interrupt Source Select Bit (bit 4 of UCON). (4) Configure the data format and clock selection by setting the UART mode register. (5) Set the CTS Function Enable Bit (bit 5 of UCON) if CTS function will be used. (6) Set the Transmit Enable Bit (bit 0 of UCON) to "1". If updating a value of UART baud rate generator while the data is being transmitted, be sure to disable the transmission before updating. If the former data remains in the UART transmit buffer registers 1 and 2 at retransmission, an undefined data might be output. UART Receive Operation Reception is enabled when the Receive Enable Bit is "1". Detection of the start bit makes transfer clocks generated and the data reception starts in the LSB first. When using 9-bit character length, read the received data from the UART receive buffer register 2 (high-order byte) first before the UART receive buffer register 1 (low-order byte). Reception requires the following setup: (1) Define a baud rate by setting a value n (n = 0 to 255) into UART baud rate generator (addresses 003116). (2) Set the Receive Initialization Bit (bit 3 of UCON) to "1". (3) Configure the data format and clock selection by setting the UART mode register. (4) Set the RTS Function Enable Bit (bit 5 of UCON) if RTS function will be used. (5) Set the Receive Enable Bit (bit 1 of UCON) to "1". CTS (Clear-to-Send) Function As a transmitter, the UART can be configured to recognize the _______ Clear-to-Send (CTS) input as a handshaking signal. This is enabled by setting the CTS Function Enable Bit (bit 5 of UCON) to "1". If CTS function is enabled, even when transmission is enabled and the UART transmit buffer register is filled with the data, the transmission never starts; but it will start when inputting "L" to the _______ CTS pin. Figures 25 and 26 show the UART transmit timings. Transfer clock Tranmit enable bit Transmit buffer empty flag Data transferring from UART transmit buffer register 1 to Transmit shift register 1 CTS pin (P86/CTS) UTXD output (P84/UTXD) Transmit complete flag ST D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 Data set into UART transmit buffer register 1 Halt due to Tranmit enable bit = "0" Halt due to CTS = "H" D5 D6 D7 P SP ST D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 P SP This timing applying to the conditions: *Character length = 8 bits *Parity enabled *1 stop bit _______ Fig. 25 UART transmit timing (CTS function enabled) Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 31 of 119 7643 Group RTS (Request-to-Send) Function As a receiver, the UART can be configured to generate the Re_______ quest-to-Send (RTS) handshaking signal. This is enabled by setting the RTS Function Enable Bit (bit 6 of UCON) to "1". When reception is enabled, that is the Receive Enable Bit is "1", the RTS pin goes "L" to inform a transmitter that reception is pos_______ sible. The RTS pin goes "H" at reception starting and does "L" at receiving of the last bit. The delay time from the reception of the last stop bit to the asser_______ tion of RTS is selectable using the RTS Assertion Delay Count Select Bits. When the Receive Enable Bit is set to "0" or the Receive initializa_______ tion bit is set to "1", the RTS pin goes "H". Even when the Receive _______ Enable Bit is set to "1", the RTS pin goes "H" if detecting an invalid start bit. Figure 27 shows the UART receive timing. Transfer clock Tranmit enable bit Data set into UART transmit buffer register 1 Transmit buffer empty flag Data transferring from UART transmit buffer register 1 to Transmit shift register 1 UTXD output (P84/UTXD) ST D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 P SP ST D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 P SP ST D0 D1 Transmit complete flag This timing applies to the conditions: *Character length = 8 bits *Parity enabled *1 stop bit _______ Fig. 26 UART transmit timing (CTS function disbled) BRG count source Receive enable bit URXD (P85/URXD) ST Transfer clock generated at falling edge of start bit and receive started D0 D1 D7 SP Receive data latched Transfer clock Receive buffer empty flag RTS pin (P87/RTS) Note: When no RTS assertion delay, the RTS pin goes "L". The RTS assertion delay counts are selected by bits 4 to 7 of UART RTS control register. This timing applies to the conditions: *Character length = 8 bits *Parity enabled *1 stop bit Data transferring from UART receive register 1 to Receive buffer register 1 (Note) _______ Fig. 27 UART receiving timing (RTS function enabled) Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 32 of 119 7643 Group UART Address Mode The UART address mode is intended for use to communicate between the specified MCUs in a multi-MCU environment. The UART address mode can be used in either an 8-bit or 9-bit character length. An address is identified by the MSB of the incoming data being "1". The bit is "0" for non-address data. When the MSB of the incoming data is "0" in the UART address mode, the Receive Buffer Full Flag is set to "1", but the Receive Buffer Full Interrupt Request Bit is not set to "1". When the MSB of the incoming data is "1", normal receive operation is performed. In the UART address mode an overrun error is not detected for reception of the 2nd and onward bytes. An occurrence of framing error or parity error sets the Summing Error Interrupt Request Bit to "1" and the data is not received independent of its MSB contents. Usage of UART address mode is explained as follows: (1) Set the UART Address Mode Enable Bit to "1". (2) Sends the address data of a slave MCU first from a host MCU to all slave MCUs. The MSB of address data must be "1" and the remaining 7 bits specify the address. (3) The all slave MCUs automatically check for the received data whether its stop bit is valid or not, and whether the parity error occurs or not (when the parity enabled). If these errors occur, the Framing Error Flag or Parity Error Flag and the Summing Error Flag are set to "1". Then, the Summing Error Interrupt Request Bit is also set to "1". (4) When received data has no error, the all slave MCUs must judge whether the address of the received address data matches with their own addresses by a program. After the MSB being "1" is received, the UART Address Mode Enable Bit is automatically set to "0" (disabled). (5) The UART Address Mode Enable Bit of the slave MCUs which have be judged that the address does not match with them must be set to "1" (enabled) again by a program to disable reception of the following data. (6) Transmit the data of which MSB is "0" from the host MCU. The slave MCUs disabling the UART address mode receive the data, and their Receive Buffer Full Flags and the Receive Buffer Full Interrupt Request Bits are set to "1". For the other slave MCUs enabling the UART address mode, their Receive Buffer Full Flag are set to "1", but their Receive Buffer Full Interrupt Request Bits are not set to "1". (7) An overrun error cannot be detected after the first data has been received in UART Address Mode. Accordingly, even if the slave MCUs does not read the received data and the next data has been received, an overrun error does not occur. Thus, a communication between a host MCU and the specified MCU can be realized. [UART Mode Register (UMOD)] 003016 The UART mode register consists of 8 bits which set a transfer data format and an used clock. [UART Baud Rate Generator (UBRG)] 003116 The UART baud rate generator determines the baud rate for transfer. The baud rate generator divides the frequency of the count source by 1/(n + 1), where n is the value written to the baud rate generator. The reset cannot affect the contents of baud rate generator. [UART Status Register (USTS)] 003216 The read-only UART status register consists of seven flags (bits 0 to 6) which indicate the UART operating status and various errors. When the UART address mode is enabled , the setting and clearing conditions of each flag differ from the following explanations. These differences are explained in section "UART Address Mode". *Transmit complete flag (TCM) In the case where no data is contained in the transmit buffer register, the Transmit Complete Flag (TCM) is set to "1" when the last bit in the transmit shift register is transmitted. The TCM flag is also set to "1" at reset or initialization by setting the Transmit Initialization Bit (bit 2 of UCON). It is set to "0" when transmission starts, and it is kept during the transmission. *Transmit buffer empty flag (TBE) The Transmit Buffer Empty Flag (TBE) is set to "1" when the contents of the transmit buffer register are loaded into the transmit shift register. The TBE flag is also set "1" at the hardware reset or initialization by setting the Transmit Initialization Bit. It is set to "0" when a write operation is performed to the low-order byte of the transmit buffer register. *Receive buffer full flag (RBF) The Receive Buffer Full Flag (RBF) is set to "1" when the last stop bit of the data is received. The RBF flag is set to "0" when the loworder byte of the receive buffer register is read, at the hardware reset or initialization by setting the Transmit Initialization Bit. Receive Errors If there is an error, it is detected at the same time that data is transferred from the receive shift register to the receive buffer register, and the Receive Buffer Full Flag is set to "1". The all error flags PER, FER, OER and SER are cleared to "0" when the UART status register is read, at the hardware reset or initialization by setting the Transmit Initialization Bit. The Summing Error Flag (SER) is set to "1" when any one of the PER, FER and OER is set to "1". The Parity Error Flag (PER) is set to "1" when the sum total of 1s of received data and the parity does not correspond with the selection with the Parity Select Bit (PMD). It is enabled only if the Parity Enable Bit (bit 5 of UMOD) is set to "1". Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 33 of 119 7643 Group The Framing Error Flag (FER) is set to "1" when the number of stop bit of the received data does not correspond with the selection with the Stop Bit Length Select Bit (STB). The Overrun Flag Flag (OER) is set to "1" if the previous data in the low-order byte of the receive buffer register 1 (addresses 003416) is not read before the current receive operation is completed. It is also set "1" if any one of error flags is "1" for the previous data and the current receive operation is completed. Be sure to read UART status register to clear the error flags before the next reception has been completed. [UART Control Register (UCON)] 003316 The UART control register consists of eight control bits for the UART function. This register can enable the CTS, RTS and UART address mode. If the Transmit Enable Bit (TEN) is set to "0" (disabled) while a data is being transmitted, the transmitting operation will stop after the data has been transmitted. If the Receive Enable Bit (REN) is set to "0" (diabled) while a data is being received, the receiving operation will stop after the data has been received. When setting the Transmit Initialization Bit (TIN) to "1", the TEN bit is set to "0" and the UART status register will be set to "0316" after the data has been transmitted. To retransmit, set the TEN to "1" and set a data to the transmit buffer register again. The TIN bit will be cleared to "0" one cycle later after the TIN bit has been set to "1". Setting the Receive Initialization Bit (RIN) to "1" sets all of the REN, RBF and the receive error flags (PER, FER, OER, SER) to "0". The RIN bit will be cleared to "0" one cycle later after the RIN bit has been set to "1". _______ _______ _______ _______ When CTS or RTS function is disabled, pins CTS and RTS can be used as ordinary I/O ports, correspondingly. [UART Transmit/Receive Buffer Registers 1, 2 (UTRB1/ UTRB2)] 003416, 003516 The transmit buffer register and the receive buffer register are located at the same address. The transmit buffer register is write-only and the receive buffer register is read-only. If a character bit length is 7 bits, the MSB of received data is invalid. If a character bit length is 7 or 8 bits, the received contents of UTRB2 are also invalid. If a character bit length is 9 bits, the received high-order 7 bits of UTRB2 are "0". [UART RTS Control Register (URTS)] 003616 The delay time from the reception of the last stop bit to the asser_______ _______ tion of RTS is selectable using the RTS Assertion Delay Count _______ Select Bits. If the stop bit is detected before RTS assertion delay _______ _______ time has expired, the RTS pin is kept "H". The RTS assertion delay count starts after the last data reception is completed. Setting the RIN bit to "1" resets the URTS. After setting the RIN bit to "1", set this URTS. Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 34 of 119 7643 Group b7 b0 b7 b0 0 UART mode register (addresses 003016) UMOD Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) UART clock prescaling select bits (PS) b2b1 UART control register (addresses 003316) UCON Transmit enable bit (TEN) 0: Transmit disabled 1: Transmit enabled Receive enable bit (REN) 0: Receive disabled 1: Receive enabled Transmit initialization bit (TIN) 0: No action. 1: Initializing Receive initialization bit (RIN) 0: No action. 1: Initializing Transmit interrupt source select bit (TIS) 0: Interrupt when transmit buffer has emptied 1: Interrupt when transmit shift operation is completed CTS function enable bit (CTS_SEL) 0: CTS function disabled 1: CTS function enabled RTS function enable bit (RTS_SEL) 0: RTS function disabled 1: RTS function enabled UART address mode enable bit (AME) 0: Address mode disabled 1: Address mode enabled b7 b0 0 0: UART clock divided by 1 0 1: UART clock divided by 8 1 0: UART clock divided by 32 1 1: UART clock divided by 256 Stop bit length select bit (STB) 0: 1 stop bit 1: 2 stop bits Parity select bit (PMD) 0: Even parity 1: Odd parity Parity enable bit (PEN) 0: Parity checking disabled 1: Parity checking enabled UART character length select bit b7b6 0 0: 7 bits 0 1: 8 bits 1 0: 9 bits 1 1: Not available b7 b0 UART status register (addresses 003216) USTS Transmit complete flag (TCM) 0: Transmit shift in progress 1: Transmit shift completed Transmit buffer empty flag (TBE) 0: Buffer full 1: Buffer empty Receive buffer full flag (RBF) 0: Buffer empty 1: Buffer full Parity error flag (PER) 0: No error 1: Parity error Framing error flag (FER) 0: No error 1: Framing error Overrun error flag (OER) 0: No error 1: Overrun error Summing error flag (SER) 0: (FER) U (OER) U (SER) = 0 1: (FER) U (OER) U (SER) = 1 Reserved bits ("0" at read/write) 0 0 0 0 UART RTS control register (addresses 003616) URTSC Reserved bits ("0" at read/write) RTS assertion delay count select bits b7 b6 b5 b4 0 0 0 0 : No delay; Assertion immediately 0 0 0 1 : 8-bit term assertion at "H" 0 0 1 0 : 16-bit term assertion at "H" 0 0 1 1 : 24-bit term assertion at "H" 0 1 0 0 : 32-bit term assertion at "H" 0 1 0 1 : 40-bit term assertion at "H" 0 1 1 0 : 48-bit term assertion at "H" 0 1 1 1 : 56-bit term assertion at "H" 1 0 0 0 : 64-bit term assertion at "H" 1 0 0 1 : 72-bit term assertion at "H" 1 0 1 0 : 80-bit term assertion at "H" 1 0 1 1 : 88-bit term assertion at "H" 1 1 0 0 : 96-bit term assertion at "H" 1 1 0 1 : 104-bit term assertion at "H" 1 1 1 0 : 112-bit term assertion at "H" 1 1 1 1 : 120-bit term assertion at "H" Fig. 28 Structure of UART related registers Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 35 of 119 7643 Group DMAC The 7643 group is equipped with 2 channels of DMAC (direct memory access controller) which enable high speed data transfer from a memory to a memory without use of the CPU. The DMAC initiates the data transfer with an interrupt factor specified by the DMAC channel x (x = 0, 1) hardware transfer request source bit (DxCEN), or with a software trigger. The DxTMS [DMA Channel x (x = 0, 1) Transfer Mode Selection Bit] selects one of two transfer modes; cycle steal mode or burst transfer mode. In the cycle steal mode, the DMAC transfers one byte of data for each request. In the burst transfer mode, the DMAC transfers the number of bytes data specified by the transfer count register for each request. The count register is a 16-bit counter; the maximum number of data is 65,536 bytes per one request. Figure 29 shows the DMA control block diagram and Figure 30 shows the structure of DMAC related registers. [DMAC Index and Status Register] DMAIS The DMAC Index and Status Register consists of various control bits for the DMAC and its status flags. The DMA Channel Index Bit (DCI) selects which channel ( 0 or 1) will be accessed, since the mode registers, source registers, destination registers and transfer count register of both DMAC channels share the same SFR addresses, respectively. [DMAC Channel x (x = 0, 1) Mode Registers 1, 2] DMAxM1, DMAxM2 The 16 bits of DMAC Channel x Mode Registers 1 and 2 control each operation of DMAC channels 0 and 1. When the DMAC Channel x (x = 0, 1) Write Bit (DxDWC) is "0", data is simultaneously written into each latch and register of the Source Registers, Destination Register, and Transfer Count Registers. When this bit is "1", data is written only into their latches. When data is read from each register, it must be read from the higher bytes first, then the lower bytes. When writing data, write to the lower bytes first, then the higher bytes. Interrupt: UART receive, UART transmit, Serial I/O, INT0 Signal: EP (endpoint) 1 receive/transmit EP (endpoint) 2 receive/transmit EP1OUT FIFO data existing DMAC channel X Case of DMAC channel 0 Address bus Channel X timing generator DxCEN DxCRR DxSWT DxHRS2 DxHRS1 DxHRS0 DxTMS DTSC Channel X transfer source register DxSRCE DxSRID DxRLD Channel X transfer destination register DxDRCE DxDRID DxRLD DRLDD Channel X transfer count register Interrupt: INT1, Timer 1 Signal: EP (endpoint) 1 receive/transmit EP (endpoint) 2 receive/transmit EP1OUT FIFO data existing Case of DMAC channel 1 DRLDD Interrupt generator DMACx interrupt request DxUF DxDAUE DxDWC DxDWC DxDWC Mode 1 register Interrupt disable flag (I flag) Mode 2 register Channel X transfer source latch 15 0 Channel X transfer destination latch 15 0 Channel X transfer count latch 15 0 Data bus DxUF DxSFI Temporary register Index status register Data bus Fig. 29 DMACx (x = 0, 1) block diagram Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 36 of 119 7643 Group b7 b0 b7 b0 0 DMAC index and status register (address 003F16) DMAIS DMAC channel 0 count register underflow flag (D0UF) 0: No underflow 1: Underflow generated DMAC channel 0 suspend flag (D0SFI) 0: Not suspended 1: Suspended DMAC channel 1 count register underflow flag (D1UF) 0: No underflow 1: Underflow generated DMAC channel 1 suspend flag (D1SFI) 0: Not suspended 1: Suspended DMAC transfer suspend control bit (DTSC) 0: Suspending only burst transfers during interrupt process 1: Suspending both burst and cycle steal transfers during interrupt process DMAC register reload disable bit (DRLDD) 0: Enabling reload of source and destination registers of both channels 1: Disabling reload of source and destination registers of both channels Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) Channel index bit (DCI) 0: Channel 0 accessible 1: Channel 1 accessible DMAC channel x mode register 1 (address 004016) DMAxM1 DMAC channel x source register increment/decrement selection bit (DxSRID) 0: Increment after transfer 1: Decrement after transfer DMAC channel x source register increment/decrement enable bit (DxSRCE) 0: Increment/Decrement disabled (No change after transfer) 1: Increment/Decrement enabled DMAC channel x destination register increment/decrement selection bit (DxDRID) 0: Increment after transfer 1: Decrement after transfer DMAC channel x destination register increment/decrement enable bit (DxDRCE) 0: Increment/Decrement disabled (No change after transfer) 1: Increment/Decrement enabled DMAC channel x data write control bit (DxDWC) 0: Writing data in reload latches and registers 1: Writing data in reload latches only DMAC channel x disable after count register underflow enable bit (DxDAUE) 0: Channel x enabled after count register underflow 1: Channel x disabled after count register underflow DMAC channel x register reload bit (DxRLD) 0: Not reloaded (Bit is always read as "0") 1: Source, destination, and transfer count registers contents of channel x to be reloaded DMAC channel x transfer mode selection bit (DxTMS) 0: Cycle steal transfer mode 1: Burst transfer mode b7 b0 b7 b0 0 DMAC channel 0 mode register 2 (address 004116) DMA0M2 DMAC channel 0 hardware transfer request source bits (D0HR) b3b2b1b0 0 DMAC channel 1 mode register 2 (address 004116) DMA1M2 DMAC channel 1 hardware transfer request source bits (D1HR) b3b2b1b0 0 0 0 0: Not used 0 0 0 1: UART receive interrupt 0 0 1 0: UART transmit interrupt 0 0 1 1: Not used 0 1 0 0: INT0 interrupt 0 1 0 1: USB endpoint 1 IN_PKT_RDY signal (falling edge active) 0 1 1 0: USB endpoint 2 IN_PKT_RDY signal (falling edge active) 0 1 1 1: Not used 1 0 0 0: USB endpoint 1 OUT_PKT_RDY signal (rising edge active) 1 0 0 1: USB endpoint 1 OUT_FIFO_NOT_EMPTY signal (rising edge active) 1 0 1 0: USB endpoint 2 OUT_PKT_RDY signal (rising edge active) 1 0 1 1: Not used 1 1 0 0: Not used 1 1 0 1: Not used 1 1 1 0: Serial I/O trasmit/receive interrupt 1 1 1 1: Not used DMAC channel 0 software transfer trigger (D0SWT) 0: No action (Bit is always read as "0") 1: Request of channel 0 transfer by writing "1" (Note 1) Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) DMAC channel 0 transfer initiation source capture register reset bit (D0CRR) 0: No action (Bit is always read as "0") 1: Reset of channel 0 capture register by writing "1" (Note 1) DMAC channel 0 enable bit (D0CEN) 0: Channel 0 disabled 1: Channel 0 enabled (Note 2) 0 0 0 0: Not used 0 0 0 1: Not used 0 0 1 0: Not used 0 0 1 1: Not used 0 1 0 0: INT1 interrupt 0 1 0 1: USB endpoint 1 IN_PKT_RDY signal (falling edge active) 0 1 1 0: USB endpoint 2 IN_PKT_RDY signal (falling edge active) 0 1 1 1: Not used 1 0 0 0: USB endpoint 1 OUT_PKT_RDY signal (rising edge active) 1 0 0 1: USB endpoint 1 OUT_FIFO_NOT_EMPTY signal (rising edge active) 1 0 1 0: USB endpoint 2 OUT_PKT_RDY signal (rising edge active) 1 0 1 1: Not used 1 1 0 0: Not used 1 1 0 1: Not used 1 1 1 0: Timer 1 trasmit/receive interrupt 1 1 1 1: Not used DMAC channel 1 software transfer trigger (D1SWT) 0: No action (Bit is always read as "0") 1: Request of channel 0 transfer by writing "1" (Note 1) Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) DMAC channel 1 transfer initiation source capture register reset bit (D1CRR) 0: No action (Bit is always read as "0") 1: Reset of channel 1 capture register by writing "1" (Note 1) DMAC channel 1 enable bit (D1CEN) 0: Channel 0 disabled 1: Channel 0 enabled (Note 2) Notes 1: This bit is automatically cleared to "0" after writing "1". 2: When setting this bit to "1", simultaneously set the DMAC channel x transfer initiation source capture register reset bit (bit 6 of DMAxM2) to "1". Fig. 30 Structure of DMACx related register Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 37 of 119 7643 Group (1) Cycle Steal Transfer Mode When the DMAC Channel x (x = 0, 1) Transfer Mode Selection Bit (DxTMS) is set to "0", the respective DMAC Channel x operates in the cycle steal transfer mode. When a request of the specified transfer factor is generated, the selected channel transfers one byte of data from the address indicated by the Source Register into the address indicated by the Destination Register. There are two kinds of DMA transfer triggers supported: hardware transfer factor and software trigger. Hardware transfer factors can be selected by the DMACx (x = 0, 1) Hardware Transfer Request Factor Bit (DxHR). To only use the Interrupt Request Bit, the interrupt can be disabled by setting its Interrupt Enable Bit of Interrupt Control Register to "0". The DMA transfer request as a software trigger can be generated by setting the DMA Channel x (x = 0, 1) Software Transfer Trigger Bit (DxSWT) to "1". The Source Registers and Transfer Destination Registers can be either decreased or increased by 1 after transfer completion by setting bits 0 to 3 in the DMAC Channel x (x = 0, 1) Mode Register. When the Transfer Count Register underflows, the Source Registers and Destination Registers are reloaded from their latches if the DMAC Register Reload Disable Bit (DRLDD) is "0". The Transfer Count Register value is reloaded after an underflow regardless of DRLDD setting. At the same time, the DMAC Interrupt Request Bit and the DMA Channel x (x = 0, 1) Count Register Underflow Flag are set to "1". The DMAC Channel x Disable After Count Register Underflow Enable Bit (DxDAUE) is "1", the DMAC Channel x Enable Bit (DxCEN) goes to "0" at an under flows of Transfer Count Register. By setting the DMAC Channel x (x = 0, 1) Register Reload Bit (DxRLD) to "1", the Source Registers, Destination Registers, and Transfer Count Registers can be updated to the values in their respective latches. Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 38 of 119 7643 Group OUT SYNCOUT RD WR LDA $zz STA $zz ADL1, 00 PC + 2 85 DMA transfer DMA source add. DMA destination add. STA $zz (last 2 cycles) PC + 3 ADL2, 00 Next instruction PC + 4 Op code 3 Address Data DMAOUT (Port P33) Transfer request source ("L" active) Transfer request source sampling Reset of transfer request source sampling PC A5 PC + 1 ADL1 Data DMA data DMA data ADL2 Data Fig. 31 Timing chart for cycle steal transfer caused by hardware-related transfer request OUT SYNCOUT RD WR LDM #$90, $41 1 cycle 1 cycle 1 cycle instruction instruction instruction 42, 00 41 DMA transfer DMA source add. DMA destination add. Next instruction PC + 6 Op code 6 Address Data DMAOUT (Port P33) Transfer request source ("L" active) Transfer request source sampling Reset of transfer request source sampling PC 3C PC + 1 18 PC + 2 PC + 3 90 PC + 4 PC + 5 Op code 2 Op code 3 Op code 4 DMA data DMA data Fig. 32 Timing chart for cycle steal transfer caused by software trigger transfer request Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 39 of 119 7643 Group (2) Burst Transfer Mode When the DMAC Channel x Transfer Mode Selection Bit (DxTMS) is set to "1", the respective DMAC channel operates in the burst transfer mode. In the burst transfer mode, the DMAC continually transfers the number of bytes of data specified by the Transfer Count Register for one transfer request. Other than this, the burst transfer mode operation is the same as the cycle steal mode operation. Priority The DMAC places a higher priority on Channel-0 transfer requests than on Channel-1 transfer requests. If a Channel-0 transfer request occurs during a Channel-1 burst transfer operation, the DMAC completes the next transfer source and destination read/write operation first, and then starts the Channel-0 transfer operation. As soon as the Channel-0 transfer is completed, the DMAC resumes the Channel-1 transfer operation. When an interrupt request occurs during any DMA operation, the transfer operation is suspended and the interrupt process routine is initiated. During the interrupt operation, the DMAC automatically sets the corresponding DMAC Channel x (x = 0, 1) Suspend Flag (DxSFI) to "1". As soon as the CPU completes the interrupt operation, the DMAC clears the flag to "0" and resumes the original operation from the point where it was suspended. The suspended transfer due to the interrupt can also be resumed during its interrupt process routine by writing "1" to the DMAC Channel x (x = 0,1) Enable Bit (DxCEN). The timing charts for a burst transfer caused by a hardware-related transfer request are shown in Figure 33. OUT SYNCOUT RD WR LDA $zz STA $zz (First cycle) ADL1, 00 PC + 2 85 DMA source add. 1 DMA transfer DMA destination add. 1 DMA source add. 2 STA $zz (Second cycle) DMA destination add. 2 Address Data DMAOUT (Port P33) Transfer request source ("L" active) Transfer request source sampling Reset of transfer request source sampling PC A5 PC + 1 PC + 3 ADL2 ADL1 Data DMA data 1 DMA data 1 DMA data 2 DMA data 2 Fig. 33 Timing chart for burst transfer caused by hardware-related transfer request Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 40 of 119 7643 Group USB FUNCTION The 7643 Group MCU is equipped with a USB Function Control Unit (USB FCU). This USB FCU allows the MCU to communicate with a host PC using a minimum amount of the MCU power. This built-in USB FCU complies with Full-Speed USB2.0 specification that supports four transfer types: Control Transfer, Isochronous Transfer, Interrupt Transfer, and Bulk Transfer. However, the 7643 Group can use three of Control Trasnfer, Interrupt Transfer and Bulk Transfer. This built-in USB FCU performs the data transfer error detection and transfer retry operation by hardware. The default transfer mode of the USB FCU is bulk transfer mode at reset. The user must set the USB FCU for the required transfer mode by software. The USB FCU has three endpoints (Endpoint 0 to Endpoint 2). The EPINDEX bit selects one of these five endpoints for the USB FCU to use. Each endpoint has IN (transmit) FIFO and OUT (receive) FIFO. To use the USB FCU, the USB enable bit (USBC7) must be set to "1". The USB Function Interrupt is supported for this MCU. Figure 34 shows the USB FCU (USB Function Control Unit) block diagram. The USB FCU consists of the SIE (Serial Interface Engine) performing the USB data transfer, GFI (Generic Function Interface) performing USB protocol handing, SIU (Serial Engine Interface Unit) performing a received address and endpoint decoding, MCI (Microcontroller Interface) handling the MCU interface or performing address decoding and synchronization of control signals, and the USB transceiver. CPU Microcontroller Interface Unit (MCI) Generic Function Interface (GFI) FIFOs Serial Interface Engine (SIE) Transceiver Serial Engine Interface Unit (SIU) USBD+ USBD- Fig. 34 USB FCU (USB Function Control Unit) block Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 41 of 119 7643 Group USB Transmission Endpoint 0 to Endpoint 2 have IN (transmit) FIFOs individually. Each endpoint's FIFO is configured in following way: Endpoint 0: 16-byte Endpoint 1: 128-byte Endpoint 2: Mode 0: 32-byte Mode 1: 128-byte When Endpoint 2 is used for data transmit, the IN FIFO size can be selected. Endpoint 2 have 2 modes programmable IN-FIFO. Each mode can be selected by the USB endpoint FIFO mode selection register (address 005F16). When writing data to the USB Endpoint-x FIFO (addresses 006016 to 006216) in the SFR area, the internal write pointer for the IN FIFO is automatically increased by 1. When the AUTO_SET bit is "1" and if the stored data reaches to the max. packet value set in USB Endpoint x IN max. packet size register (address 005B16), the USB FCU sets the IN_PKT_RDY bit to "1". When the AUTO_SET bit is "0", the IN_PKT_RDY bit will not be automatically set to "1"; it must be set to "1" by software. (The AUTO_SET bit function is not applicable to Endpoint 0.) The USB FCU transmits the data when it receives the next IN token. The IN_PKT_RDY bit automatically goes to "0" when the data transfer is complete. Interrupt transfer mode Endpoints 1 to 2 can be used in interrupt transfer mode. During a regular interrupt transfer, an interrupt transaction is similar to the bulk transfer. Therefore, there is no special setting required. When IN-endpoint is used for a rate feedback interrupt transfer, INTPT bit of the IN_CSR register must be set to "1". The following steps show how to configure the IN-endpoint for the rate feedback interrupt transfer. 1. Set a value which is larger than 1/2 of the USB Endpoint-x FIFO size to the USB Endpoint x IN max. package size register. 2. Set INTPT bit to "1". 3. Flush the old data in the FIFO. 4. Store transmission data to the IN FIFO and set the IN_PKT_RDY bit to "1". 5. Repeat steps 3 and 4. In a real application, the function-side always has transfer data when the function sends an endpoint in a rate feedback interrupt. Accordingly, the USB FCU never returns a NAK against the host IN token for the rate feedback interrupt. The USB FCU always transmits data in the FIFO in response to an IN token, regardless of IN_PKT_RDY. However, this premises that there is always an ACK response from Host PC after the 7643 Group has transmitted data to IN token. When MAXP size (a half of IN FIFO size), the IN FIFO can store two packets (called double buffer). At this time, the IN FIFO status can be checked by monitoring the IN_PKT_RDY bit and the TX_NOT_EPT flag. The TX_NOT_EPT flag is a read-only flag which shows the FIFO state. When IN_PKY_RDY = 0 and TX_NOT_EPT = 0, IN FIFO is empty. When IN_PKY_RDY = 0 and TX_NOT_EPT = 1, IN FIFO has one packet. In double buffer mode, as long as the IN FIFO is not filled with double packets, IN_PKT_RDY will not be set to "1", even if it is set to "1" by software, but TX_NOT_EPT flag will be set to "1". In single buffer mode, if MAXP > (a half of IN FIFO), this condition never occurs. When IN_PKT_RDY = "1" and TX_NOT_EPT = "1", IN FIFO holds two packets in double buffer mode and one packet in single packet mode. In single packet mode, when the IN_PKT_RDY bit is set to "1" by software, the TX_NOT_EPT flag is set to "1" as well. During double buffer mode, if you want to load two packets sequentially, you must set the IN_PKT_RDY bit to "1" each time a packet is loaded. Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 42 of 119 7643 Group USB Reception Endpoint 0 to Endpoint 2 have OUT (receive) FIFOs individually. Each endpoint's FIFO is configured in following way: Endpoint 0: 16-byte Endpoint 1: 128-byte Endpoint 2: Mode 0: 32-byte Mode 1: 128-byte When Endpoint 2 is used for data receive, the OUT FIFO size can be selected. Endpoint 2 have 2 modes programmable IN-FIFO. Each mode can be selected by the USB endpoint FIFO mode selection register (address 005F16). Data transmitted from the host-PC is stored in Endpoint x FIFO (006016 to 006216). Every time the data is stored in the FIFO, the internal OUT FIFO write pointer is increased by 1. When one complete data packet is stored, the OUT_PKT_RDY flag is set to "1" and the number of received data packets is stored in USB Endpoint x OUT write count register. When the AUTO_CLR bit is "1" and the received data is read out from the OUT FIFO, the OUT_PKT_RDY flag is cleared to "0". When the AUTO_CLR bit is "1", the OUT_PKT_RDY flag will not be cleared automatically by the FIFO read; it must be cleared by software. (The AUTO-CLR bit function is not applicable in Endpoint 0.) When MAXP size (a half of OUT FIFO size), the OUT_FIFO can receive 2 packets (double buffer). At this time, the OUT_ FIFO status can be checked by the OUT_PKT_RDY flag. When the FIFO holds two packets and one packet is read from the FIFO, the OUT_PKT_RDY flag is not cleared even if it is set to "0". (The flag returns from "0" to "1" in one cycle after the read-out). During double buffer mode, the USB Endpoint x OUT write count register holds the number of previously received packets. This count register is updated after reading out one of packets in the OUT FIFO and clearing the OUT_PKT_RDY flag to "0". TOGGLE Initialization In order to initialize the data toggle sequence bit of the endpoint, in other words, resetting the next data packet to DATA0; set the TOGGLE_INT bit to "1" and then clear back to "0". Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 43 of 119 7643 Group USB Interrupts The USB FCU has USB Function Interrupt. USB Function Interrupt (USBF-INT) The USBF-INT is usable for the USB data flow control and power management. The USBF-INT request occurs at data transmit/receive completion, overrun/underrun, reset, or receiving suspend/ resume signal. To enable this interrupt, the USB function interrupt enable bit in the interrupt control register A (address 000516) and the respective bit in the USB interrupt enable registers 1 and 2 (addresses 0005416 and 0005516) must be set to "1". When setting bit 7 in USB interrupt enable register 2 to "1", the suspend interrupt and the resume interrupt are enabled. Endpoint x (x = 0 to 2) IN interrupt request occurs when the USB Endpoint x IN interrupt status flag (INTST 0, 2, 4) of USB interrupt status registers 1 and 2 (addresses 005216 and 005316) is "1". The USB Endpoint x IN interrupt status flag is set to "1" when the respective endpoint IN_PKT_RDY bit is "1". Endpoint x (x = 0 to 2) OUT interrupt request occurs when the USB endpoint x OUT interrupt status flag (INTST3, 5) in USB interrupt status registers 1 and 2 is set to "1". The USB Endpoint x OUT interrupt status flag is set to "1" when the respective endpoint OUT_PKT_RDY flag is "1". The USB reset interrupt request occurs when the USB reset interrupt status flag (INTST13) in USB interrupt status register 2 is set to "1". This flag is set when the SE0 is detected on the D+/D- line for at least 2.5 s. When this situation happens, all USB internal registers (addresses 005016 to 005F16), except this flag, are initialized to the default state at reset. The USB reset interrupt is always enabled. The suspend/resume interrupt request occurs when either the USB resume signal interrupt status flag (INTST14) or the USB suspend signal interrupt status flag (INTST15) in USB interrupt status register 2 is set to "1". The bits in both interrupt status registers 1 and 2 can be cleared by writing "1" to each bit. (2) Set the USB clock enable bit to "0". (After disabling the USB clock, do not write to any of the USB internal registers (addresses 005016 to 006216), except for the USB control register (address 001316), clock control register (address 001F16), and frequency synthesizer control register (address 006C16). (3) Set the frequency synthesizer enable bit to "0". (4) Set the USB line driver current control bit to "1". (Always keep the USB line driver current control bit set to "0" during USB function operations. When operating at Vcc = 3.3 V, this bit does not need to be set.) (5) Keep total drive current at 500 A or less. (6) Disable the timer 1 interrupt. (7) Disable the timer 2 interrupt. (Disable all the other external interrupts.) (8) Set the timer 1 interrupt request bit to "0". (9) Set the timer 2 interrupt request bit to "0". (10) Set the interrupt disable flag (I) to "0". (11) Execute the STP instruction. At this point, the MCU will be in stop mode (suspend mode). Before executing the STP instruction, make sure to set the USB function interrupt request bit (bit 0 at address 000216) to "0" and the USB function interrupt enable bit (bit 0 at address 000516) to "1". The USB suspend detect signal flag goes to "0" when the USB resume signal detect flag (RESUME) is set to "1". During suspend mode, if the clock operation is started up with a process (remote wake-up) other than the resume interrupt process (for example; reset or timer), make sure to clear the USB suspend detect signal flag to "0" when you set the USB remote wake-up bit to "1". When the USB FCU is in suspend mode and detects a non-idle signal on the D+/D- line, the USB resume detect flag and the USB resume signal interrupt status flag both go to "1" and a resume interrupt request occurs. At this point, pull the internal registers (A, X, Y) in this interrupt process routine. Take the following procedure in the USB resume interrupt process. (1) Set the USB line driver current control bit to "0". (When operating at Vcc = 3.3 V, this bit does not need to be set.) (2) Set the frequency synthesizer enable bit to "1" and set a 2 ms wait or more . (3) Check the frequency synthesizer lock status bit. If "0", it must be checked again after a 0.1 ms wait. (4) Set the USB clock enable bit to "1". Suspend/Resume Functions If no bus activity is detected on the D+/D- line for at least 3 ms, the USB suspend signal detect flag (SUSPEND) of the USB power control register (address 005116) and the USB suspend signal interrupt status flag of USB interrupt status register 2 are set to "1" and the suspend interrupt request occurs. The following procedure must be executed after pushing the internal registers (A, X, Y ) to memories during the suspend interrupt process routine. (1) Clear all bits of USB interrupt status register 1 (address 005216) and USB interrupt status register 2 (address 005316) to "0". Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 44 of 119 7643 Group Set the USB resume signal interrupt status flag to "0" after the wake-up sequence process. The USB resume detect flag goes to "0" at the same time. When the clock operation is started up with a remote wake-up, set the USB remote wake-up bit to "1" after the wake-up sequence process. (keep it set to "1" for a minimum of 10 ms and maximum of 15 ms). By doing this, the MCU will send a resume signal to the host CPU and let it know that the suspend state has been released. After that, set the USB remote wake-up bit and the USB suspend detection flag to "0", because the USB suspend detection flag is not automatically cleared to "0" with a remote wake-up. [USB Control Register] USBC When using the USB function, the USB enable bit must be set to "1". The USB line driver supply bit must be set to "0" (DC-DC converter is disabled) when operating at Vcc = 3.3V. In this condition, the setting of the USB line driver current control bit has no effect on USB operations. b7 b0 0 0 0 USB control register (address 001316) USBC Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) USB default state selection bit (USBC1) 0: In default state after power-on/reset 1: In default state after USB reset signal received Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) USB line driver current control bit (USBC3) 0: High current mode 1: Low current mode USB line driver supply enable bit (USBC4) (Note 1) 0: Line driver disabled 1: Line driver enabled USB clock enable bit (USBC5) 0: 48 MHz clock to the USB block disabled 1: 48 MHz clock to the USB block enabled Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) USB enable bit (USBC7) 0: USB block disabled (Note 2) 1: USB block enabled Notes 1: When using the MCU in Vcc = 3.3 V, set this bit to "0" and disable the built-in DC-DC converter 2: Setting this bit to 0" causes the contents of all USB registers to have the values at reset. Fig. 35 Structure of USB control register Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 45 of 119 7643 Group [USB Address Register] USBA The USB address register maintains the USB function control unit address assigned by the host computer. When receiving the SET_ADDRESS, keep it in this register. The values of this register are "0" when the device is not yet configured. The values of this register are also set to "0" when the USB block is disabled (bit 7 of USB control register is set to "0"). In addition, no matter what value is written to this register, it will have no effect on the set value. b7 b0 0 USB address register (address 005016) USBA Programmable function address (FUNAD0 to 6)) This register maintains the 7-bit USB function control unit address assigned by the host CPU. Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) Fig. 36 Structure of USB address register [USB Power Management Register] USBPM The USB power management register is used for power management in the USB FCU. This register needs to be set only when using the remote wake-up to resume the MCU from suspend mode. b7 b0 00000 USB power management register (address 005116) USBPM USB suspend detection flag (SUSPEND) (Read only) 0: No USB suspend detected 1: USB suspend detected USB resume detection flag (RESUME) (Read only) 0: No USB resume signa detected 1: USB resume signal detected USB remote wake-up bit (WAKEUP) 0: End of remote resume signal 1: Transmitting of remote resume signal (only when SUSPEND = "1") Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) Fig. 37 Structure of USB power management register Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 46 of 119 7643 Group [USB Interrupt Status Registers 1 and 2] USBIS1, USBIS2 The USB interrupt status registers are used to indicate the condition that caused a USB function interrupt to be generated. Each status flag and bit can be cleared to "0" by writing "1" to the corresponding bit. Make sure to write to/read from the USB interrupt status register 1 first and then USB interrupt status register 2. b7 b0 00 0 USB interrupt status register 1 (address 005216) USBIS1 USB endpoint 0 interrupt status flag (INTST0) 0: Except the following conditions 1: Set at any one of the following conditions: * A packet data of endpoint 0 is successfully received * A packet data of endpoint 0 is successfully sent * DATA_END bit of endpoint 0 is cleared to "0" * FORCE_STALL bit of endpoint 0 is set to "1" * SETUP_END bit of endpoint 0 is set to "1". Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) USB endpoint 1 IN interrupt status flag (INTST2) 0: Except the following condition 1: Set at which of the following condition: * A packet data of endpoint 1 is successfully sent USB endpoint 1 OUT interrupt status flag (INTST3) 0: Except the following conditions 1: Set at any one of the following conditions: * A packet data of endpoint 1 is successfully received * FORCE_STALL bit of endpoint 1 is set to "1". USB endpoint 2 IN interrupt status flag (INTST4) 0: Except the following condition 1: Set at which of the following condition: * A packet data of endpoint 2 is successfully sent USB endpoint 2 OUT interrupt status flag (INTST5) 0: Except the following conditions 1: Set at any one of the following conditions: * A packet data of endpoint 2 is successfully received * FORCE_STALL bit of endpoint 2 is set to "1". Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) Fig. 38 Structure of USB interrupt status register 1 Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 47 of 119 7643 Group b7 b0 0 0 0 0 0 USB interrupt status register 2 (address 005316) USBIS2 Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) USB reset interrupt status flag (INTST13) 0: Except the following condition 1: Set at receiving of USB reset signal USB resume signal interrupt status flag (INTST14) 0: Except the following condition 1: Set at receiving of resume signal USB suspend signal interrupt status flag (INTST15) 0: Except the following condition 1: Set at receiving of suspend signal Fig. 39 Structure of USB interrupt status register 2 [USB Interrupt Enable Registers 1 and 2] USBIE1, USBIE2 The USB interrupt enable registers are used to enable the USB function interrupt. Upon reset, all USB interrupts except the USB suspend and USB resume interrupts are enabled. b7 b0 0 USB interrupt enable register 1 (address 005416) USBIE1 USB endpoint 0 interrupt enable bit (INTEN0) 0: Disabled 1: Enabled Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) USB endpoint 1 IN interrupt enable bit (INTEN2) 0: Disabled 1: Enabled USB endpoint 1 OUT interrupt enable bit (INTEN3) 0: Disabled 1: Enabled USB endpoint 2 IN interrupt enable bit (INTEN4) 0: Disabled 1: Enabled USB endpoint 2 OUT interrupt enable bit (INTEN5) 0: Disabled 1: Enabled Reserved bit (Undefined at read/"0" at write) Fig. 40 Structure of USB interrupt enable register 1 Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 48 of 119 7643 Group b7 b0 0 1 0 0 USB interrupt enable register 2 (address 005516) USBIE2 Reserved bit (Undefined at read/"0" at write) Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) Reserved bit (Undefined at read/"0" at write) Reserved bit ("1" at read/write) Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) USB suspend/resume interrupt enable bit (INTEN15) 0: Disabled 1: Enabled Fig. 41 Structure of USB interrupt enable register 2 [USB Endpoint Index Register] USBINDEX This register specifies the accessible endpoint. It serves as an index to endpoint-specific USB Endpoint x IN Control Register, USB Endpoint x OUT Control Register, USB Endpoint x IN Max. Packet Size Register, USB Endpoint x OUT Max. Packet Size Register, USB Endpoint x OUT Write Count Register, and USB FIFO Mode Selection Register (x = 0 to 2). b7 b0 00000 USB endpoint index register (address 005816) USBINDEX Endpoint index bit (EPINDEX) (Note) b2b1b0 0 0 0: Endpoint 0 0 0 1: Endpoint 1 0 1 0: Endpoint 2 0 1 1: Not used 1 0 0: Not used 1 0 1: Not used 1 1 0: Not used 1 1 1: Not used Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) Note: Do not set Endpoint except Endpoint 0, 1 and 2. Fig. 42 Structure of USB frame number registers Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 49 of 119 7643 Group [USB Endpoint 0 IN Control Register ] IN_CSR This register contains the control and status information of the endpoint 0. This USB FCU sets the OUT_PKT_RDY flag to "1" upon having received a data packet in the OUT FIFO. When reading its one data packet from the OUT FIFO, be sure to set this flag to "0". After a SETUP token is received, the MCU is in the "decode wait state" until the OUT_PKT_RDY flag is cleared. If the OUT_PKT_RDY flag is not cleared (indicating that the host request has not been successfully decoded), the USB FCU keep returning a NAK to the host for all IN/OUT tokens. Set the IN_PKT_RDY bit to "1" after the data packet has been written to the IN FIFO. If this bit is set to "1" even though nothing has been written to the IN FIFO, a "0" length data (NULL packet) is sent to the host. The SEND_STALL bit is for sending a STALL to the host if an unsupported request is received by the USB FCU. This bit must be set to "1". When the OUT_PKT_RDY flag is set to "0" for request reception, the USB FCU transmits a STALL signal to the Host CPU. Perform the following three processes simultaneously: * Set SEND_STALL bit to "1" * Set DATA_END bit to "1" * Set OUT_PKT_RDY flag to "0" by setting SERVICED_OUT _PKT_RDY bit to "1". Note that if "0" is written to the SEND_STALL bit before the CLEAR_FEATURE (endpoint STALL) request has been received, the next STALL will not be generated. The DATA_END bit informs the USB FCU of the completion of the process indicated in the SETUP packet. Set this bit to "1" when the process requested in the SETUP packet is completed. (Control Read Transfer: set this bit after writing all of the requested data to the FIFO; Control Write Transfer: set this bit to "1" after reading all of the requested data from the FIFO.) When this bit is "1", the host request is ignored and a STALL is returned. After the status phase process is completed, the USB FCU automatically clears it to "0". b7 b0 USB endpoint 0 IN control register (address 005916) IN_CSR OUT_PKT_RDY flag (IN0CSR0) 0: Except the following condition (Cleared to "0" by writing "1" into SERVICED_OUT_PKT_RDY bit) 1: End of a data packet reception IN_PKT_RDY bit (IN0CSR1) 0: End of a data packet transmission 1: Write "1" at completion of writing a data packet into IN FIFO. SEND_STALL bit (IN0CSR2) 0: Except the following condition 1: Transmitting STALL handshake signal DATA_END bit (IN0CSR3) 0: Except the following condition (Cleared to "0" after completion of status phase) 1: Write "1" at completion of writing or reading the last data packet to/from FIFO. FORCE_STALL flag (IN0CSR4) 0: Except the following condition 1: Protocol error detected SETUP_END flag (IN0CSR5) (Note ) 0: Except the following condition (Cleared to "0" by writing "1" into SERVICED_SETUP_END bit) 1: Control transfer ends before the specific length of data is transferred during the data phase. SERVICED_OUT_PKT_RDY bit (IN0CSR6) Writing "1" to this bit clears OUT_PKT_RDY flag to "0". SERVICED_SETUP_END bit (IN0CSR7) Writing "1" to this bit clears SETUP_END flag to "0". Note: If this bit is set to "0", stop accessing the FIFO to serve the previous setup transaction. Fig. 43 Structure of USB endpoint 0 IN control register Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 50 of 119 7643 Group [USB Endpoint x (x = 1, 2) IN Control Register] IN_CSR This register contains the control and status information of the respective IN Endpoints 1, 2. Set the IN_PKT_RDY bit to "1" after the data packet has been written to the IN FIFO. This bit is cleared to "0" when the data transfer is completed. In a bulk IN transfer, this bit is cleared when an ACK signal is received from the host. If an ACK signal is not received, this bit (and the TX_NOT_EMPTY bit) remains as "1". This same data packet is sent after the next IN token is received. The FLUSH bit is for flushing the data in the IN FIFO. b7 b0 0 USB endpoint x IN control register (address 005916) IN_CSR INT_PKT_RDY bit (INXCSR0) 0: End of a data packet transmission (Note 1) 1: Write "1" at completion of writing a data packet into IN FIFO. (Note 3) Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) SEND_STALL bit (INXCSR2) (Note 2) 0: Except the following condition 1: Transmitting STALL handshake signal TOGGLE_INIT bit (INXCSR3) (Note 2) 0: Except the following condition 1: Initializing the data toggle sequence bit INTPT bit (INXCSR4) (Note 2) 0: Except the following condition 1: Initializing to endpoint used for interrupt transfer, rate feedback TX_NOT_EPT flag (INXCSR5) (Note 1) 0: Empty in IN FIFO 1: Full in IN FIFO FLUSH bit (INXCSR6) 0: Except the following condition (Note 4) 1: Flush FIFO. (Note 4) AUTO_SET bit (INXCSR7) (Note 2) 0: AUTO_SET disabled 1: AUTO_SET enabled Notes 1: This bit is automatically set to "1" or cleared to "0". 2: The user must program to "1" or "0". 3: When AUTO_SET bit is "0", the user must set to "1". When AUTO_SET bit is "1", this bit is automatically set to "1". 4: This bit is automatically cleared to "0" after setting "1". Fig. 44 Structure of USB endpoint x (x = 1, 2) IN control register Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 51 of 119 7643 Group [USB Endpoint x (x = 1, 2) OUT Control Register] OUT_CSR This register contains the information and status of the respective OUT endpoints 1, 2. In the endpoint 0, all bits are reserved and cannot be used (they will all be read out as "0"). The USB FCU sets the OUT_PKT_RDY flag to "1" after a data packet has been received into the OUT FIFO. After reading the data packet in the OUT FIFO, clear this flag to "0". However, if there is still data in the OUT FIFO, the flag cannot be cleared even by writing "0" by software. b7 b0 0 0 USB endpoint x OUT control register (address 005A16) OUT_CSR OUT_PKT_RDY flag (OUTXCSR0) 0: Except the following condition (Note 3) 1: End of a data packet reception (Note 2) Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) SEND_STALL bit (OUTXCSR2) (Note 2) 0: Except the following condition 1: Transmitting STALL handshake signal TOGGLE_INIT bit (OUTXCSR3) (Note 2) 0: Except the following condition 1: Initializing the data toggle sequence bit FORCE_STALL flag (OUTXCSR4) 0: Except the following condition (Note 2) 1: Protocol error detected (Note 1) Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) FLUSH bit (OUTXCSR6) 0: Except the following condition (Note 4) 1: Flush FIFO. (Note 4) AUTO_CLR bit (OUTXCSR7) (Note 2) 0: AUTO_CLR disabled 1: AUTO_CLR enabled Notes 1: This bit is automatically set to "1" or cleared to "0". 2: The user must program to "1" or "0". 3: When AUTO_SET bit is "0", the user must set to "1". When AUTO_SET bit is "1", this bit is automatically set to "1". 4: This bit is automatically cleared to "0" after setting "1". Fig. 45 Structure of USB endpoint x (x = 1, 2) OUT control register Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 52 of 119 7643 Group [USB Endpoint x (x = 0 to 2) IN Max. Packet Size Register] IN_MAXP This register specifies the maximum packet size (MAXP) of an endpoint x IN packet. The value set for endpoint 1 is the number of transmitted bytes divided by 8, and the value set for endpoints 0 and 2 is the actual number of transmitted bytes. The CPU can change these values using the SET_DESCRIPTOR command. The initial value for endpoints 0 and 2 is 8, and the initial value for endpoint 1 is 1. [USB Endpoint x (x = 0 to 2) OUT Max. Packet Size Register] OUT_MAXP This register specifies the maximum packet size (MAXP) of an Endpoint x OUT packet. The value set for endpoint 1 is the number of received bytes divided by 8, and the value set for endpoints 0 and 2 is the actual number of received bytes. The CPU can change these values using the SET_DESCRIPTOR command. The initial value for endpoints 0 and 2 is 8, and the initial value for endpoint 1 is 1. When using the endpoint 0, both USB endpoint x IN max. packet size register (IN _MAXP) and USB endpoint x OUT max. packet size register (OUT_MAXP) are set to the same value. Changing one register's value effectively changes the value of the other register as well. Notes Only flash memory version acknowledges IN/OUT token input to the endpoints 3 and 4. For its countermeasure program the following in the initial settings or other routines. [USBINDEX] = 03h ; USBINDEX=58H [IN_MAXP]=00h ; IN_MAXP=5BH [OUT_MAXP]=00h ; OUT_MAXP=5CH [USBINDEX]=04h ; USBINDEX=58H [IN_MAXP]=00h ; IN_MAXP=5BH [OUT_MAXP]=00h ; OUT_MAXP=5CH (This program does not affect the operation of mask ROM version.) b7 b0 USB endpoint x IN max. packet size register (address 005B16) IN_MAXP The maximum packet size (MAXP) of endpoint x IN is contained. MAXP = n for endpoints 0, 2 MAXP = n 8 for endpoint 1 "n" is a written value into this register. Fig. 46 Structure of USB endpoint x IN max. packet size register b7 b0 USB endpoint x OUT max. packet size register (address 005C16) OUT_MAXP The maximum packet size (MAXP) of endpoint x OUT is contained. MAXP = n for endpoints 0, 2 MAXP = n 8 for endpoint 1 "n" is a written value into this register. Fig. 47 Structure of USB endpoint x OUT max. packet size register Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 53 of 119 7643 Group [USB endpoint x (x = 0 to 2) OUT Write Count Registers] WRT_CNTR This register contain the number of bytes in the endpoint x OUT FIFO. This is read-only register. This register must be read after the USB FCU has received a packet of data from the host. When the OUT FIF0 is in double buffer mode, the CPU first reads the received number of bytes of the former data packet. The next CPU read can obtain that of the new data packet. b7 b0 USB endpoint x OUT write count register (address 005D16) WRT_CNT Low-order 8 bits of the number of bytes in endpoint x OUT FIFO Fig. 48 Structure of USB endpoint x (x = 0 to 2) OUT write count registers [USB Endpoint x (x = 0 to 2) FIFO Register] USBFIFOx These registers are the USB IN (transmit) and OUT (receive) FIFO data registers. Write data to the corresponding register, and read data from the corresponding register. When the maximum packet size is equal to or less than half the FIFO size, these registers function in double buffer mode and can hold two packets of data. When the IN_PKT_RDY bit is "0" and the TX_NOT_EMPTY bit is "1", these bits indicate that one packet of data is stored in the IN FIFO. When the OUT FIFO is in double buffer mode, the OUT_PKT_RDY flag remains as "1" after the first packet of data is read out (it actually goes to "0" and returns to "1" after one cycle). b7 b0 USB endpoint x FIFO register (addresses 006016, 006116, 006216) USBFIFOx Endpoint x IN/OUT FIFO Fig. 49 Structure of USB endpoint x (x = 0 to 2) FIFO register Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 54 of 119 7643 Group [USB Endpoint FIFO Mode Selection Register] USBFIFOMR This register determines IN/OUT FIFO size mode for endpoint 1 or endpoint 2. b7 b0 USB endpoint FIFO mode register (address 005F16) USBFIFOMR FIFO size selection bit (Note) For endpoint 1 b3b2b1b0 X 0 0 0: IN 128-byte, OUT 128-byte For endpoint 2 0 X X X : IN 32-byte, OUT 32-byte 1 X X X : IN 128-byte, OUT 128-byte Reserved bit Note: The value set into "x" is invalid. Fig. 50 Structure of USB endpoint FIFO mode register Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 55 of 119 7643 Group FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER (PLL) The frequency synthesizer generates the 48 MHz clock required by fUSB and fSYN, which are multiples of the external input reference f(XIN). Figure 51 shows the block diagram for the frequency synthesizer circuit. The Frequency Synthesizer Input Bit selects either f(XIN) or f(XCIN) as an input clock fIN for the frequency synthesizer. The Frequency Synthesizer Multiply Register 2 (FSM2: address 006E16) divides fIN to generate fPIN, where fPIN = fIN / 2(n + 1), n: value set to FSM2. When the value of Frequency Synthesizer Multiply Register 2 is set to 255, the division is not performed and fPIN will equal fIN. fVCO is generated according to the contents of Frequency Synthesizer Multiply Register 1 (FSM1: address 006D16), where fVCO = fPIN {2(n + 1)}, n: value set to FSM1. Set the value of FSM1 so that the value of fVCO is 48 MHz. fSYN is generated according to the contents of the Frequency Synthesizer Divide Register (FSD: address 006F16), where fSYN = fVCO / 2(m + 1), m: value set to FSD. When the value of the Frequency Synthesizer Divide Register is set to 255, the division is not performed and fSYN becomes invalid. [Frequency Synthesizer Control Register] FSC Setting the Frequency Synthesizer Enable Bit (FSE) to "1" enables the frequency synthesizer. When the Frequency Synthesizer Lock Status Bit (LS) is "1" in the frequency synthesizer enabled, this indicates that fSYN and fVCO have correct frequencies. Notes Make sure to connect a low-pulse filter to the LPF pin when using the frequency synthesizer. In addition, please refer to "Programming Notes: Frequency Synthesizer" when recovering from a Hardware Reset. fVCO fIN Prescaler fPIN Frequency Multiplier Frequency Divider fSYN fUSB FSM2 (address 006E16) FSM1 (address 006D16) Frequency synthesizer lock status bit FSC (address 006C16) FSD (address 006F16) Data Bus Fig. 51 Frequency synthesizer block diagram Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 56 of 119 7643 Group b7 b0 0 00 Frequency synthesizer control register (address 006C16) FSC Frequency synthesizer enable bit (FSE) 0: Disabled 1: Enabled Fix to "00". Frequency synthesizer input bit (FIN) 0: f(XIN) 1: f(XCIN) Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) LPF current control (CHG1, CHG0) (Note) b6b5 0 0: Not available 0 1: Low current 1 0: Intermediate current (recommended) 1 1: High current Frequency synthesizer lock status bit 0: Unlocked 1: Locked Note: Bits 6 and 5 are set to (bit 6, bit 5) = (1, 1) at reset. When using the frequency synthesizer, we recommend to set to (bit 6, bit 5) = (1, 0) after locking the frequency synthesizer. Fig. 52 Structure of frequency synthesizer control register Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 57 of 119 7643 Group RESET CIRCUIT To reset the microcomputer, RESET pin should be held at an "L" level for 20 cycles or more of . Then the RESET pin is returned to an "H" level, and reset is released. They must be performed when the power source voltages are between 3.00 V and 3.60 V or 4.15 V and 5.25 V. After the reset is completed, the program starts from the address contained in address FFFA16 (high-order byte) and address FFFB16 (low-order byte). After oscillation has restarted, the timers 1 and 2 secures waiting time for the internal clock oscillation stabilized automatically by setting the timer 1 to "FF16" and timer 2 to "0116". The internal clock retains "H" level until Timer 2's underflow and it cannot be supplied until the underflow. The pins state during reset are follows: *When CNVss = "H" Ports P0, P1, P33 to P37 : Outputting Pins other than above mentioned ports : Inputting *When CNVss = "L" All pins : Inputting. Poweron RESET VCC Power source voltage 0V Reset input voltage 0V (Note) 0.2VCC Note : Reset release voltage ; Vcc = 3.00 or 4.15 V RESET VCC Power source voltage detection circuit Fig. 53 Reset circuit example RESET Internal reset Address ? ? ? ? FFFA FFFB ADH,L Reset address from the vector table. Data ? ? ? ? ADL ADH SYNC XIN: 512 clock cycles Notes: The question marks (?) indicate an undefined state that depends on the previous state. Fig. 54 Reset sequence Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 58 of 119 7643 Group Address Register contents (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) CPU mode register A (CPUA) CPU mode register B (CPUB) Interrupt request register A (IREQA) Interrupt request register B (IREQB) Interrupt request register C (IREQC) Interrupt control register A (ICONA) Interrupt control register B (ICONB) Interrupt control register C (ICONC) Address Register contents (39) UART status register (USTS) (40) UART control register (UCON) (41) UART RTS control register (URTSC) (42) DMAC index and status register (DMAIS) (43) DMAC channel x mode register 1 (DMAx1) (44) DMAC channel x mode register 2 (DMAx2) (45) DMAC channel x source register Low (DMAxSL) (46) DMAC channel x source register High (DMAxSH) (47) DMAC channel x destination register Low (DMAxDL) (48) DMAC channel x destination register High (DMAxDH) 003216 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 003316 0016 000016 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 000116 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 000216 000316 000416 000516 000616 000716 000816 000916 000A16 000B16 000C16 000D16 000E16 000F16 001016 001116 001216 001316 001416 001516 001616 001716 001816 001916 001A16 001B16 001C16 001D16 001F16 002416 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 FF16 003616 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 003F16 004016 004116 004216 004316 004416 004516 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 Port P0 (P0) (10) Port P0 direction register (P0D) (11) Port P1 (P1) (12) Port P1 direction register (P1D) (13) Port P2 (P2) (14) Port P2 direction register (P2D) (15) Port P3 (P3) (16) Port P3 direction register (P3D) (17) Port control register (PTC) (18) Interrupt polarity select register (IPOL) (19) Port P2 pull-up control register (PUP2) (20) USB control register (USBC) (21) Port P6 (P6) (22) Port P6 direction register (P6D) (23) Port P5 (P5) (24) Port P5 direction register (P5D) (25) Port P4 (P4) (26) Port P4 direction register (P4D) (27) Port P7 (P7) (28) Port P7 direction register (P7D) (29) Port P8 (P8) (30) Port P8 direction register (P8D) (31) Clock control register (CCR) (32) Timer 1 (T1) (33) Timer 2 (T2) (34) Timer 3 (T3) (35) Timer 123 mode register (T123M) (36) Serial I/O control register 1 (SIOCON1) (37) Serial I/O control register 2 (SIOCON2) (38) UART mode register (UMOD) (49) DMAC channel x transfer count register Low (DMAxCL) 004616 (50) DMAC channel x transfer count register High (DMAxCH) 004716 (51) USB address register (USBA) 005016 (52) USB power management register (USBPM) 005116 (53) USB interrupt status register 1 (USBIS1) (54) USB interrupt status register 2 (USBIS2) (55) USB interrupt enable register 1 (USBIE1) (56) USB interrupt enable register 2 (USBIE2) (57) USB endpoint index register (USBINDEX) 005216 005316 005416 1 1 1 1 1 1 005516 0 0 1 0 0 005816 0016 0016 0016 (58) USB endpoint x IN control register (IN_CSR) 005916 (59) USB endpoint x OUT control register (OUT_CSR) (Note 1) (Note 1) 005A16 (60) USB endpoint x IN max. packet size register (IN_MAXP) 005B16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 (61) USB endpoint x OUT max. packet size register (OUT_MAXP) 005C16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 (62) USB endpoint x OUT write count register (WRT_CNT) 005D16 005F16 0016 0016 (63) USB endpoint FIFO mode register (USBFIFOMR) (64) Flash memory control register (FMCR) 006A16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Note 3) (65) Frequency synthesizer control register (FSC) 006C16 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 (66) Frequency synthesizer multiply register 1 (FSM1) (67) Frequency synthesizer multiply register 2 (FSM2) (68) Frequency synthesizer divide register (FSM2) (69) ROM code protect control register (ROMCP) (Note 3) 006D16 006E16 006F16 FFC916 (PS) (PCH) (PCL) FF16 FF16 FF16 FF16 1 FFFB16 contents FFFA16 contents (70) Processor status register (71) Program counter 002516 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 002616 002916 FF16 0016 002B16 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 002C16 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 003016 0016 X : Not fixed Notes 1: When using the endpoint 1, this contents are "0116". 2: Since the initial values for other than above mentioned registers and RAM contents are indefinite at reset, they must be set. 3: The flash memory control register and the ROM code protect control register exists in the flash memory version only. Fig. 55 Internal status at reset Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 59 of 119 7643 Group CLOCK GENERATING CIRCUIT The 7643 group has two built-in oscillation circuits. An oscillation circuit can be formed by connecting a resonator between XIN and XOUT (XCIN and XCOUT). Use the circuit constants in accordance with the resonator manufacturer's recommended values. No external resistor is needed between XIN and XOUT since a feed-back resistor exists on-chip. However, an external feed-back resistor is needed between XCIN and XCOUT. When using an external clock, input the clocks to the XIN or XCIN pin and leave the XOUT or XCOUT pin open. Immediately after power on, only the XIN oscillation circuit starts oscillating, and XCIN and XCOUT pins function as I/O ports. XCIN Rf XCOUT Rd CCOUT XIN XOUT CCIN CIN COUT Frequency Control The internal system clock can be selected among fSYN, f(XIN), f(XIN)/2, and f(XCIN). The internal clock is half the frequency of internal system clock. Fig. 56 Ceramic resonator or quartz-crystal oscillator external circuit (1) fSYN clock This is made by the frequency synthesizer. f(XIN) or f(XCIN) can be selected as its input clock. See also section "FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER". (2) f(XIN) clock The frequency of internal system clock is the frequency of XIN pin. XCIN XCOUT Open XIN XOUT Open (3) f(XIN)/2 clock The frequency of internal system clock is half the frequency of XIN pin. External oscillation circuit VCC VSS External oscillation circuit VCC VSS (4) f(XCIN) clock The frequency of internal system clock is the frequency of XCIN pin. Note If you switch the oscillation between XIN - XOUT and XCIN - XCOUT, stabilize both XIN and XCIN oscillations. The sufficient time is required for the XCIN oscillation to stabilize, especially immediately after power on and at returning from the stop mode. Fig. 57 External clock input circuit Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 60 of 119 7643 Group (5) Low power dissipation mode * The low power dissipation operation can be realized by stopping the main clock XIN when using f(XCIN) as the internal system clock. To stop the main clock, set the Main Clock (XIN-XOUT) Stop Bit of the CPU mode register A to "1". * The low power dissipation operation can be realized by disabling the reversed amplifier when inputting external clocks to the XIN pin or XCIN pin. To disable the reversed amplifier, set the XCOUT Oscillation Drive Disable Bit (CCR5) or XOUT Oscillation Drive Disable Bit (CCR6) of the clock control register to "1". (2) Wait mode If the WIT instruction is executed, the internal clock stops at "H" level, but the oscillator does not stop. The internal clock restarts at reset or when an interrupt is received. Since the oscillator does not stop, normal operation can be started immediately after the internal clock is restarted. Set the Interrupt Enable Bit to be used to release the wait mode to enabled ("1") and the Interrupt Disable Flag (I) to "0". Oscillation Control (1) Stop mode If the STP instruction is executed, the internal clock stops at "H" level, and XIN and XCIN oscillators stop. Then the timer 1 is set to "FF16" and the internal clock divided by 8 is automatically selected as its count source. Additionally, the timer 2 is set to "0116" and the timer 1's output is automatically selected as its count source. Set the Timer 1 and Timer 2 Interrupt Enable Bits to disabled ("0") before executing the STP instruction. When using an external interrupt to release the stop mode, set the Interrupt Enable Bit to be used to enabled ("1") and the Interrupt Disable Flag (I) to "0". Oscillator restarts at reset or when an external interrupt including USB resume interrupts is received, but the internal clock remains at "H" until the timer 2 underflows. The internal clock is supplied for the first time when the timer 2 underflows. Therefore make sure not to set the Timer 1 Interrupt Request Bit and Timer 2 Interrupt Request Bit to "1" before the STP instruction stops the oscillator. b7 b0 00000 Clock control register (address 001F16) CCR Reserved bits ("0" at read/write) Fix to "0". XCOUT oscillation drive disable bit (CCR5) 0: XCOUT oscillation drive is enabled. (When XCIN oscillation is enabled.) 1: XCOUT oscillation drive is disabled. XOUT oscillation drive disable bit (CCR6) 0: XOUT oscillation drive is enabled. (When XIN oscillation is enabled.) 1: XOUT oscillation drive is disabled. XIN divider select bit (CCR7) Valid when CPMA6, CPMA7 = "00" 0: f(XIN)/2 is used for the system clock. 1: f(XIN) is used for the system clock. Fig. 58 Structure of clock control register Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 61 of 119 7643 Group P1HATRSTB P2LATRSTB DQ PIN1 DQ PIN2 DQ PIN1 DQ P2+ RQ S PIN1 DQ T DQ RESET T R TR T R TR RESET P2+ STP instruction P2LATRSTB P2 peripheral P1 peripheral P2 peripheral T Oscillator count-down timer 1 to 2 STP instruction RQ RQ STP instruction DQ T S S P1HATRSTB P1 peripheral RQ WI T instruction PIN2 DQ T P2 out SQ R Internal clock Interrupt request Interrupt disable flag l RESET S P1 out S Delay R QB P2+ P2LATRSTB STP instruction DQ T P2 OSCSTP XOSCSTP Main clock (XIN-XOUT) stop bit P1 P1HATRSTB XCOSCSTP XOD Sub-clock (XCIN-XCOUT) stop bit PIN1, PIN2 XCOD Slow memory wait select bit Slow memory wait mode select bit RDY XIN drive select bit External clock select bit f(XIN) f(XCIN) XDOSCSTP XCDOSCSTP Slow memory wait P1+, P2+ LPF XOSCSTP 1/2 LPF XCOSCSTP fEXT Frequency synthesizer input bit fIN fSYN Internal system clock select bit Main clock (XIN-XOUT) stop bit Sub-clock (XCIN-XCOUT) stop bit 1/2 USB 48 MHz clock output Frequency synthesizer Frequency synthesizer LPF enable bit XIN XOUT XCIN XCOUT Fig. 59 Clock generating circuit block diagram Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 62 of 119 7643 Group Reset (Note 2) = f(XIN/4) (Note 3) XIN clock oscillating, XCIN clock stopped, Frequency synthesizer clock stopped, CPMA = 0C, FSC = 60 = f(XIN/4) (Note 3) = f(PLL)/2 STOP WAIT FSC0 "0""1" XIN clock oscillating, XCIN clock stopped, Frequency synthesizer clock oscillating, (Note 4) CPMA = 0C, FSC = 41 CPMA6 "0""1" XIN clock oscillating, XCIN clock stopped, Frequency synthesizer clock oscillating, CPMA = 4C, FSC = 41 WAIT CPMA4 "1""0" = f(XIN/4) (Note 3) XIN clock oscillating, XCIN clock oscillating, Frequency synthesizer clock stopped, CPMA = 1C, FSC = 60 (Note 2) STOP WAIT FSC0 "0""1" = f(XIN/4) (Note 3) XIN clock oscillating, XCIN clock oscillating, Frequency synthesizer clock oscillating, (Note 4) CPMA = 1C, FSC = 41 CPMA6 "0""1" = f(PLL)/2 XIN clock oscillating, XCIN clock oscillating, Frequency synthesizer clock oscillating, CPMA = 5C, FSC = 41 WAIT CPMA7 "1""0" = f(XCIN/2) XIN clock oscillating, XCIN clock oscillating, Frequency synthesizer clock stopped, CPMA = 9C, FSC = 60 (Note 2) STOP WAIT FSC0 "0""1" = f(XCIN/2) XIN clock oscillating, XCIN clock oscillating, Frequency synthesizer clock oscillating, (Note 4) CPMA = 9C, FSC = 41 CPMA6 "0""1" = f(PLL)/2 XIN clock oscillating, XCIN clock oscillating, Frequency synthesizer clock oscillating, CPMA = DC, FSC = 41 WAIT CPMA5 "1""0" = f(XCIN/2) (Note 5) (Note 2) STOP WAIT XIN clock stopped, XCIN clock oscillating, Frequency synthesizer clock stopped, CPMA = BC, FSC = 68 FSC0 "0""1" = f(XCIN/2) XIN clock stopped, XCIN clock oscillating, Frequency synthesizer clock oscillating, (Note 4) CPMA = BC, FSC = 49 CPMA6 "0""1" = f(PLL)/2 XIN clock stopped, XCIN clock oscillating, Frequency synthesizer clock oscillating, CPMA = FC, FSC = 49 WAIT Notes 1 : Switch the mode by the allows shown between the mode blocks. (Do not switch between the modes directly without an allow.) 2 : In Stop mode, though the frequency synthesizer is not automatically disabled, the oscillator which sends clocks to the frequency synthesizer stops. Set the system clock and disable the frequency synthesizer before execution of the STP instruction. 3 : = f(XIN)/2 can be also used by setting the XIN divider select bit (CCR7) to "1". Then this diagram also applies to that case. 4 : The frequency synthesizer's input can be selected between XIN input and XCIN input regardless of the system clock. This diagram assumes the frequency synthesizer's input to be the system clock. Enable the oscillator to be used for the frequency synthesizer's input before enabling the frequency synthesizer. 5 : Select the XCIN input as the frequency synthesizer's input by setting the frequency synthesizer input bit (FSC3) to "1" before stopping XIN oscillation. Remarks : This diagram assumes that: *Stack page is page 1 *In single-chip mode (Depending on the CPU mode register A) * expresses the internal clock. Fig. 60 State transitions of clock Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 63 of 119 7643 Group PROCESSOR MODE Single-chip mode, memory expansion mode, and microprocessor mode which is only in the mask ROM version can be selected by using the Processor Mode Bits of CPU mode register A (bits 0 and 1 of address 000016). In the memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode, a memory can be expanded externally via ports P0 to P3. In these modes, ports P0 to P3 lose their I/O port functions and become bus pins. The port direction registers corresponding to those ports become external memory areas. M37643M8 000016 000816 001016 007016 Internal RAM SFR area SFR area 000016 000816 001016 007016 SFR area SFR area Internal RAM Table 8 Port functions in memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode Port Name Port P0 Port P1 Port P2 Port P3 Function Outputs low-order 8 bits of address. Outputs high-order 8 bits of address. Operates as I/O pins for data D7 to D0 (including instruction code). P30 is the RDY input pin. P31 and P32 function only as output pins P33 is the DMAOUT output pin. P34 is the OUT output pin. P35 is the SYNCOUT output pin. P36 is the WR output pin, and P37 is the RD output pin. P40 is the EDMA pin. 047016 047016 800016 Internal ROM FFFF16 FFFF16 Memory expansion mode Microprocessor mode The shaded areas are external areas. Port P4 (1) Single-chip mode Select this mode by resetting the MCU with CNVSS connected to VSS. M37643F8 000016 000816 001016 007016 0A7016 100016 SFR area Internal RAM Reserved area SFR area (2) Memory expansion mode Select this mode by setting the Processor Mode Bits (b1, b0) to "01" in software with CNVSS connected to VSS. This mode enables external memory expansion while maintaining the validity of the internal ROM. (3) Microprocessor mode Select this mode by resetting the MCU with CNVSS connected to VCC, or by setting the Processor Mode Bits (b1, b0) to "10" in software with CNVSS connected to VSS. In the microprocessor mode, the internal ROM is no longer valid and an external memory must be used. Do not set this mode in the flash memory version. 800016 Internal ROM FFFF16 Memory expansion mode The shaded areas are external areas. Fig. 61 Memory maps in processor modes other than singlechip mode Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 64 of 119 7643 Group b7 b0 1 CPU mode register A (address 000016) CPMA Processor mode bits b1b0 0 0: Single-chip mode 0 1: Memory expansion mode 1 0: Microprocessor mode (Note 1) 1 1: Not available Stack page select bit 0: Page 0 1: Page 1 Fix to "1". Sub-clock (XCIN-XCOUT) control bit 0: Stopped 1: Oscillating Main clock (XIN-XOUT) control bit 0: Oscillating 1: Stopped Internal system clock select bit (Note 2) 0: External clock (XIN-XOUT or XCIN-XCOUT) 1: fSYN External clock select bit 0: XIN-XOUT 1: XCIN-XCOUT Notes 1: This is not available in the flash memory version. 2: When (CPMA 6, 7) = (0, 0), the internal system clock can be selected between f(XIN) or f(XIN)/2 by CCR7. The internal clock is the internal system clock divided by 2. Fig. 62 Structure of CPU mode register A b7 b0 10 CPU mode register B (address 000116) CPMB Slow memory wait select bits b1b0 0 0: No wait 0 1: One-time wait 1 0: Two-time wait 1 1: Three-time wait Slow memory wait mode select bits b3b2 0 0: Software wait 0 1: Not available 1 0: RDY wait 1 1: Software wait plus RDY input anytime wait Expanded data memory access bit 0: EDMA output disabled 1: EDMA output enabled HOLD function enable bit 0: HOLD function disabled 1: HOLD function enabled Reserved bit ("0" at read/write) Fix to "1". Fig. 63 Structure of CPU mode register B Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 65 of 119 7643 Group Slow Memory Wait The 7643 Group is equipped with the slow memory wait function (Software wait, RDY wait, and Extended RDY wait: software wait plus RDY input anytime wait) for easier interfacing with external devices that have long access times. The slow memory wait function can be enabled in the memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode. The appropriate wait mode is selected by setting bits 0 to 3 of CPU mode register B (address 000116). This function can extend the read cycle or write cycle only for access to an external memory. However, this wait function cannot be enabled for access to addresses 000816 to 000F16. (2) RDY wait RDY Wait is selected by setting "10" to the Slow Memory Wait Mode Select Bits of CPU mode register B (address 000116). When a fixed time of "L" is input to the RDY pin at the beginning of a read/write cycle (before cycle falls), the MCU goes to the RDY state. The read/write cycle can then be extended by one to three cycles. The number of cycles to be added can be selected by the Slow Memory Wait Bits. (3) Software wait + Extended RDY wait Extended RDY Wait is selected by setting "11" to the Slow Memory Wait Mode Select Bits of CPU mode register B (address 000116). The read/write cycle can be extended when a fixed time of "L" is input to the RDY pin at the beginning of a read/write cycle (before cycle falls). The RDY pin state is checked continually at each fall of cycle until the RDY pin goes to "H". When "H" is input to the RDY pin, the wait is released within 1, 2, or 3 cycles (as selected with the Slow Memory Wait Bits). (1) Software wait The software wait is selected by setting "00" to the Slow Memory Wait Mode Select Bits of CPU mode register B (address 000116). Read/write cycles ("L" width of RD pin/WR pin) can be extended by one to three cycles. The number of cycles to be extended can be selected with the Slow Memory Wait Select Bits. When the software wait function is selected, the RDY pin status becomes invalid. XIN OUT ADOUT RD WR No wait CPMB = 0016 1-cycle software wait CPMB = 0116 2-cycle software wait CPMB = 0216 3-cycle software wait CPMB = 0316 Note: This diagram assumes = XIN/2. Fig. 64 Software wait timing diagram XIN OUT ADOUT RD WR RDY No wait CPMB = 0816 1-cycle RDY wait CPMB = 0916 2-cycle RDY wait CPMB = 0A16 3-cycle RDY wait CPMB = 0B16 tsu tsu tsu tsu tsu tsu Note: This diagram assumes = XIN/2. Fig. 65 RDY wait timing diagram Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 66 of 119 7643 Group XIN OUT ADOUT RD WR tsu tsu tsu tsu tsu tsu tsu tsu tsu tsu tsu tsu tsu RDY No wait CPMB = 0C16 1-cycle extended RDY wait CPMB = 0D16 2-cycle extended RDY wait CPMB = 0E16 XIN OUT ADOUT RD WR tsu tsu tsu tsu tsu tsu tsu tsu tsu tsu tsu tsu tsu tsu tsu RDY 2-cycle extended RDY wait CPMB = 0E16 3-cycle extended RDY wait CPMB = 0F16 Note: This diagram assumes = XIN/2. Fig. 66 Extended RDY wait (software wait plus RDY input anytime wait) timing diagram Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 67 of 119 7643 Group HOLD Function The HOLD function is used for systems that consist of external circuits that access MCU buses without use of the CPU (Central Processing Unit). The HOLD function is used to generate the timing in which the MCU will relinquish the bus from the CPU to the external circuits. To use the HOLD function, set the HOLD function Enable Bit of CPU mode register B (address 000116) to "1". This function can be used with both the HOLD pin and the HLDA pin. The HOLD signal is a signal from an external circuit requesting the MCU to relinquish use of the bus. When "L" level is input, the MCU goes to the HOLD state and remains so while the pin is at "L". The oscillator does not stop oscillating during the HOLD state, therefore allowing the internal peripheral functions to operate during this time. When the MCU relinquishes use of the bus, "L" level is output from the HLDA pin. The MCU makes ports P0 and P1 (address buses) and port P2 (data bus) tri-state outputs and holds port P37 (RD pin) and port P36 (WR pin) "H" level. Port P34 ( OUT pin) continues to oscillate. This function is not valid when the MCU is using the IBF1 function with the HLDA pin. Expanded Data Memory Access In Expanded Data Memory Access Mode, the MCU can access a data area larger than 64 Kbytes with the LDA ($zz), Y (indirect Y) instruction and the STA ($zz), Y (indirect Y) instruction. To use this mode, set the Expanded Data Memory Access Bit of CPU mode register B (address 000116) to "1". In this case, port P40 (EDMA pin) goes "L" level during the read/write cycle of the LDA or STA instruction. The determination of which bank to access is done by using an I/ O port to represent expanded addresses exceeding address bus AB15. For example, when accessing 4 banks, use two I/O ports to represent address buses AB16 and AB17. XIN OUT R D, W R ADDROUT DATAIN/OUT tsu(HOLD-) HOLD HLDA td(-HLDAL) td(-HLDAH) th(-HOLD) Note: This diagram assumes = XIN/2. Fig. 67 Hold function timing diagram Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 68 of 119 7643 Group SYNCOUT RD WR Address Data EDMA PC PC +1 Op code BAL, 00 BAL BAL+1, 00 ADL + Y, ADH ADL + Y, ADH + C PC + 2 Next Op code ADL ADH Invalid Data Fig. 68 STA ($ zz), Y instruction sequence when EDMA enabled SYNCOUT RD WR Address Data EDMA PC PC +1 Op code BAL, 00 BAL BAL+1, 00 ADL + Y, ADH ADL + Y, ADH + C PC + 2 Next Op code ADL ADH Invalid Data Fig. 69 LDA ($ zz), Y instruction sequence when EDMA enabled and T flag = "0" SYNCOUT RD WR Address Data EDMA Fig. 70 LDA ($ zz), Y instruction sequence when EDMA enabled and T flag = "1" PC PC +1 Op code BAL, 00 BAL BAL+1, 00 ADL + Y, ADH ADL + Y, ADH + C X, 0 0 Invalid PC + 2 Data Next Op code ADL ADH Invalid Data Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 69 of 119 7643 Group ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 9 Absolute maximum ratings Parameter Symbol Power source voltage VCC Analog power source voltage AVcc, Ext.Cap AVCC Input voltage P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, VI P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 Input voltage RESET, XIN, XCIN VI Input voltage CNVSS Mask ROM version VI Flash memory version Input voltage USB D+, USB D- VI Output voltage P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, VO P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87, XOUT, XCOUT, LPF Output voltage USB D+, USB D-, Ext. Cap VO Power dissipation (Note) Pd Operating temperature Topr Storage temperature Tstg Conditions All voltages are based on Vss. Output transistors are cut off. Ratings -0.3 to 6.5 -0.3 to VCC+0.3 -0.3 to VCC+0.3 Unit V V V -0.3 to VCC+0.3 -0.3 to Vcc + 0.3 -0.3 to 6.5 -0.5 to 3.8 -0.3 to VCC+0.3 V V V V V Ta = 25C -0.5 to 3.8 750 -20 to 70 -40 to 125 V mW C C Note: The maximum power dissipation depends on the MCU's power dissipation and the specific heat consumption of the package. Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 70 of 119 7643 Group Recommended Operating Conditions In Vcc = 5 V Table 10 Recommended operating conditions (Vcc = 4.15 to 5.25 V, Vss = 0 V, Ta = -20 to 70C, unless otherwise noted) Limits Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. VCC Power source voltage 4.15 5.0 5.25 AVcc Analog reference voltage 4.15 5.0 VCC VSS Power source voltage 0 AVSS Analog reference voltage 0 VIH "H" input voltage P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, VCC 0.8VCC P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 VIH "H" input voltage (Selecting VIHL level input) P20-P27 VCC 0.5VCC VIH "H" input voltage RESET, XIN, XCIN, CNVss VCC 0.8VCC VIH "H" input voltage USB D+, USB D- 3.8 2.0 VIL "L" input voltage P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, 0.2VCC 0 P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 0 0.16VCC VIL "L" input voltage (Selecting VIHL level input) P20-P27 0 0.2VCC VIL "L" input voltage RESET, XIN, XCIN, CNVss 0.8 VIL "L" input voltage USB D+, USB D- -80 IOH(peak) "H" total peak output current P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, (Note 1) P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 IOL(peak) "L" total peak output current P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, 80 (Note 1) P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 -40 IOH(avg) "H" total average output current P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, (Note 1) P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 40 IOL(avg) "L" total average output current P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, (Note 1) P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 -10 IOH(peak) "H" peak output current P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, (Note 2) P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 10 IOL(peak) "L" peak output current P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, (Note 2) P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 -5.0 IOH(avg) "H" average output current P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, (Note 3) P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 5.0 IOL(avg) "L" average output current P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, (Note 3) P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 f(XIN) Main clock input frequency (Notes 4, 5) 1 24 f(XCIN) Sub-clock input frequency (Notes 4, 6) 50/5.0 32.768 Unit V V V V V V V V V V V V mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA MHz kHz/MHz Notes 1: The total peak output current is the peak value of the peak currents flowing through all the applicable ports. The total average output current is the average value measured over 100 ms flowing through all the applicable ports. 2: The peak output current is the peak current flowing in each port. 3: The average output current is an average value measured over 100 ms. 4: The duty of oscillation frequency is 50 %. 5: Connect a ceramic resonator or a quartz-crystal oscillator between the XIN and XOUT pins. Its maximum oscillation frequency must be 24 MHz. However, make sure to set to 12 MHz or slower. More faster clocks are required as the f(XIN) when using the frequency synthesizer as possible. 6: Connect a ceramic resonator or a quartz-crystal oscillator between the XCIN and XCOUT pins. Its maximum oscillation frequency must be 50 kHz. Input an external clock having 5 MHz frequency (max.) from the XCIN pin. Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 71 of 119 7643 Group Electrical Characteristics In Vcc = 5 V Table 11 Electrical characteristics (1) (Vcc = 4.15 to 5.25 V, Vss = 0 V, Ta = -20 to 70C, unless otherwise noted) Symbol VOH Parameter "H" output voltage P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 "H" output voltage USB D+, USB DTest conditions IOH = -10 mA Min. VCC-2.0 Limits Typ. Max. Unit V VOH VOL "L" output voltage P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 "L" output voltage USB D+, USB D- USB+, and USB- pins pull-down via a resistor of 15 k 5 % USB+ pin pull-up to Ext. Cap. pin via a resistor of 1.5 k 5 % IOL = 10 mA 2.8 3.6 V 2.0 V VOL USB+, and USB- pins pull-down via a resistor of 15 k 5 % USB+ pin pull-up to Ext. Cap. pin via a resistor of 1.5 k 5 % 0.5 0.3 V VT+-VT- VT+-VT- VT+-VTIIH IIH IIH IIH IIL IIL IIL IIL IIL IIL Hysteresis INT0, INT1, RDY, HOLD, P20-P27 (Note 1) Hysteresis URXD, SCLK, SRXD, SRDY, CTS Hysteresis RESET "H" input current P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 "H" input current RESET, CNVSS "H" input current XIN "H" input current XCIN "L" input current P00-P07, P10-P17, P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 "L" input current RESET "L" input current CNVSS "L" input current XIN "L" input current XCIN "L" input current P20-P27 V 0.5 V 0.5 VI = VCC 5.0 V A 9.0 VI = VSS 5.0 20 5.0 -5.0 A A A A -9.0 VI = VSS Pull-ups "off" VCC = 5.0 V, VI = VSS Pull-ups "on" When clock is stopped -5.0 -20 -20 -5.0 -5.0 -140 5.25 A A A A A A V -30 2.0 -65 VRAM RAM hold voltage Note 1: This spec is hysteresis of key input interrupt. Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 72 of 119 7643 Group In Vcc = 5 V Table 12 Electrical characteristics (2) (Vcc = 4.15 to 5.25 V, Vss = 0 V, Ta = -20 to 70C, unless otherwise noted) Symbol ICC Parameter Power source current (Output transistor is isolated.) Test conditions Normal mode (Note 1) f(XIN) = 24 MHz, = 12 MHz USB operating Frequency synthesizer ON Wait mode (Note 2) f(XIN) = 24 MHz, = 12 MHz USB block enabled, USB clock stopped, Frequency synthesizer ON Wait mode (Note 3) f(XCIN) = 32 kHz, = 16 kHz USB block disabled Frequency synthesizer OFF USB transceiver DC-DC converter OFF Stop mode USB transceiver DC-DC converter ON Low current mode (USBC3 = "1") Stop mode USB transceiver DC-DC converter OFF Ta = 25 C Stop mode USB transceiver DC-DC converter OFF Ta = 70 C Min. Limits Typ. 40 Max. 90 Unit mA 5.0 11 mA 10 A 100 250 A 1.0 A A 10 Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 73 of 119 7643 Group Timing Requirements In Vcc = 5 V Table 13 Timing requirements (Vcc = 4.15 to 5.25 V, Vss = 0 V, Ta = -20 to 70C, unless otherwise noted) Symbol tW(RESET) tC(XIN) tWH(XIN) tWL(XIN) tC(XCIN) tWH(XCIN) tWL(XCIN) tC(INT) tWH(INT) tWL(INT) td( -TOUT) tC(SCLKE) tWH(SCLKE) tWL(SCLKE) tsu(SRXD-SCLKE) th(SCLKE-SRXD) td(SCLKE-STXD) tv(SCLKE-SRDY) tc(SCLKI) tWH(SCLKI) tWL(SCLKI) tsu(SRXD-SCLKI) th(SCLKI-SRXD) td(SCLKI-STXD) Parameter Reset input "L" pulse width Main clock input cycle time (Note) Main clock input "H" pulse width Main clock input "L" pulse width Sub-clock input cycle time Sub-clock input "H" pulse width Sub-clock input "L" pulse width INT0, INT1 input cycle time INT0, INT1 input "H" pulse width INT0, INT1 input "L" pulse width Timer TOUT delay time Serial I/O external clock input cycle time Serial I/O external clock input "H" pulse width Serial I/O external clock input "L" pulse width Serial I/O input setup time (external clock) Serial I/O input hold time (external clock) Serial I/O output delay time (external clock) Serial I/O SRDY valid time (external clock) Serial I/O internal clock output cycle time Serial I/O internal clock output "H" pulse width Serial I/O internal clock output "L" pulse width Serial I/O input setup time (internal clock) Serial I/O input hold time (internal clock) Serial I/O output delay time (internal clock) Min. 2 41.66 0.4*tc(XIN) 0.4*tc(XIN) 200 0.4*tc(XCIN) 0.4*tc(XCIN) 200 90 90 400 190 180 15 10 25 26 166.66 0.5*tc(SCLKI) - 5 0.5*tc(SCLKI) - 5 20 5 5 Limits Typ. Max. Unit s ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 15 Note: Make sure not to exceed 12 MHz of , in other words, tc() 83.33 ns). For example, set bit 7 of the clock control register (CCR) to "0" in the case of tc(XIN) < 41.66 ns. Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 74 of 119 7643 Group In Vcc = 5 V Table 14 Timing requirements and switching characteristics in memory expansion and microprocessor modes (Vcc = 4.15 to 5.25 V, Vss = 0 V, Ta = -20 to 70C, unless otherwise noted) Symbol tC() tWH() tWL() td( -AH) tv( -AH) td( -AL) tv( -AL) td( -WR) tv( -WR) td( -RD) tv( -RD) td( -SYNC) tv( -SYNC) td( -DMA) tv( -DMA) tsu(RDY- ) th( -RDY) tsu(HOLD- ) th( -HOLD) td( -HLDAL) td( -HLDAH) tsu(DB- ) th( -DB) td( -DB) tV( -DB) td( -EDMA) tv( -EDMA) tWL(WR) (Note 2) tWL(RD) (Note 2) td(AH-WR) td(AL-WR) tv(WR-AH) tv(WR-AL) td(AH-RD) td(AL-RD) tv(RD-AH) tv(RD-AL) tsu(RDY-WR) th(WR-RDY) tsu(RDY-RD) th(RD-RDY) tsu(DB-RD) th(RD-DB) td(WR-DB) tv(WR-DB) tv(WR-EDMA) tv(RD-EDMA) tr(D+), tr(D-) tf(D+), tf(D-) Parameter clock cycle time clock "H" pulse width clock "L" pulse width AB15-AB8 delay time AB15-AB8 valid time AB7-AB0 delay time AB7-AB0 valid time WR delay time WR valid time RD delay time RD valid time SYNCOUT delay time SYNCOUT valid time DMAOUT delay time DMAOUT valid time RDY setup time RDY hold time HOLD setup time HOLD hold time HOLD "L" delay time HOLD "H" delay time Data bus setup time Data bus hold time Data bus delay time Data bus valid time (Note 1) EDMA delay time EDMA valid time WR pulse width RD pulse width AB15-AB8 valid time before WR AB7-AB0 valid time before WR AB15-AB8 valid time after WR AB7-AB0 valid time after WR AB15-AB8 valid time before RD AB7-AB0 valid time before RD AB15-AB8 valid time after RD AB7-AB0 valid time after RD RDY setup time before WR RDY hold time after WR RDY setup time before RD RDY hold time after RD Data bus setup time before RD Data bus hold time after RD Data bus delay time before WR Data bus valid time after WR (Note 1) EDMA delay time after WR EDMA valid time after RD USB output rise time, CL = 50 pF USB output fall time, CL = 50 pF Min. 83.33 0.5*tc() - 5 0.5*tc() - 5 0 33 0 6 0 6 0 6 0 25 0 21 0 21 0 25 25 7 0 22 13 12 0 0.5*tc() - 5 0.5*tc() - 5 0.5*tc() - 28 0.5*tc() - 30 0 0 0.5*tc() - 28 0.5*tc() - 30 0 0 27 0 27 0 13 0 20 10 0 0 4 4 Limits Typ. Max. Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 31 20 20 Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 75 of 119 7643 Group Notes 1: Test conditions: IOHL = 5mA, CL = 50 pF 2: twL(RD) = ((n + 0.5) * tc(PHI)) - 5 ns (n = wait number) twL(WR) = ((n + 0.5) * tc(PHI)) - 5 ns (n = wait number) For example, two software waits, PHI = 12 MHz operating twL(RD) = 2.5 * tc(PHI) - 5 ns = 203.33 ns Recommended Operating Conditions In Vcc = 3 V Table 15 Recommended operating conditions (Vcc = 3.0 to 3.6 V, Vss = 0 V, Ta = -20 to 70C, unless otherwise noted) Limits Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Typ. VCC Power source voltage 3.0 3.6 3.3 Analog reference voltage AVcc 3.0 VCC 3.3 Power source voltage VSS 0 Analog reference voltage AVSS 0 Ext. Cap. DC-DC converter voltage 3.6 3.0 3.3 "H" input voltage P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, VIH 0.8VCC VCC P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 VIH "H" input voltage (Selecting VIHL level input) P20-P27 VCC 0.5VCC VIH "H" input voltage RESET, XIN, XCIN, CNVss VCC 0.8VCC VIH "H" input voltage USB D+, USB D- 2.0 VIL "L" input voltage P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, 0.2VCC 0 P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 VIL "L" input voltage (Selecting VIHL level input) P20-P27 0 0.16VCC VIL "L" input voltage RESET, XIN, XCIN, CNVss 0 0.2VCC VIL "L" input voltage USB D+, USB D- 0.8 IOH(peak) "H" total peak output current P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, -80 (Note 1) P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 IOL(peak) "L" total peak output current P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, 80 (Note 1) P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 IOH(avg) "H" total average output current P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, -40 (Note 1) P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 IOL(avg) "L" total average output current P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, 40 (Note 1) P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 IOH(peak) "H" peak output current P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, -10 (Note 2) P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 IOL(peak) "L" peak output current P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, 10 (Note 2) P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 IOH(avg) "H" average output current P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, -5.0 (Note 3) P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 5.0 IOL(avg) "L" average output current P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, (Note 3) P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 f(XIN) Main clock input frequency (Notes 4, 5) 24 1 f(XCIN) Sub-clock input frequency (Notes 4, 6) 32.768 50/5.0 Unit V V V V V V V V V V V V V mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA MHz kHz/MHz Notes 1: The total peak output current is the peak value of the peak currents flowing through all the applicable ports. The total average output current is the average value measured over 100 ms flowing through all the applicable ports. 2: The peak output current is the peak current flowing in each port. 3: The average output current is an average value measured over 100 ms. 4: The duty of oscillation frequency is 50 %. 5: Connect a ceramic resonator or a quartz-crystal oscillator between the XIN and XOUT pins. Its maximum oscillation frequency must be 24 MHz. However, make sure to set to 6 MHz or slower. More faster clocks are required as the f(XIN) when using the frequency synthesizer as possible. 6: Connect a ceramic resonator or a quartz-crystal oscillator between the XCIN and XCOUT pins. Its maximum oscillation frequency must be 50 kHz. Input an external clock having 5 MHz (max.) frequency from the XCIN pin. Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 76 of 119 7643 Group Electrical Characteristics In Vcc = 3 V Table 16 Electrical characteristics (1) (Vcc = 3.0 to 3.6 V, Vss = 0 V, Ta = -20 to 70C, unless otherwise noted) Symbol VOH Parameter "H" output voltage P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 "H" output voltage USB D+, USB DTest conditions IOH = -1 mA Min. VCC-1.0 Limits Typ. Max. Unit V VOH VOL VOL "L" output voltage P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 "L" output voltage USB D+, USB D- USB+, and USB- pins pull-down via a resistor of 15 k 5 % USB+ pin pull-up to Ext. Cap. pin via a resistor of 1.5 k 5 % IOL = 1 mA 2.8 3.6 V 1.0 V USB+, and USB- pins pull-down via a resistor of 15 k 5 % USB+ pin pull-up to Ext. Cap. pin via a resistor of 1.5 k 5 % 0 0.3 V VT+-VT- VT+-VT- VT+-VTIIH IIH IIH IIH IIL IIL IIL IIL IIL IIL Hysteresis INT0, INT1, RDY, HOLD, P20-P27 (Note 1) Hysteresis URXD, SCLK, SRXD, SRDY, CTS Hysteresis RESET "H" input current P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 "H" input current RESET, CNVSS "H" input current XIN "H" input current XCIN "L" input current P00-P07, P10-P17, P30-P37, P40-P44, P50-P57, P60-P67, P70-P74, P80-P87 "L" input current RESET "L" input current CNVSS "L" input current XIN "L" input current XCIN "L" input current P20-P27 0.3 V 0.3 V 0.3 VI = VCC 5.0 V A 9.0 VI = VSS 5.0 20 5.0 -5.0 A A A A -9.0 VI = VSS Pull-ups "off" VCC = 3.0 V, VI = VSS Pull-ups "on" When clock is stopped -5.0 -20 -20 -5.0 -5.0 -50 A A A A A A V -10 2.0 -20 VRAM RAM hold voltage Note 1: This spec is hysteresis of key input interrupt. Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 77 of 119 7643 Group In Vcc = 3 V Table 17 Electrical characteristics (2) (Vcc = 3.0 to 3.6 V, Vss = 0 V, Ta = -20 to 70C, unless otherwise noted) Limits Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Normal mode (Note 1) ICC Power source current 25 f(XIN) = 24 MHz, = 6 MHz (Output transistor is USB operating isolated.) Frequency synthesizer ON Wait mode (Note 2) 2.5 f(XIN) = 24 MHz, = 6 MHz USB block enabled, USB clock stopped, Frequency synthesizer ON Wait mode (Note 3) f(XCIN) = 32 kHz, = 16 kHz USB block disabled Frequency synthesizer OFF USB transceiver DC-DC converter OFF Stop mode USB transceiver DC-DC converter OFF Ta = 25 C Stop mode USB transceiver DC-DC converter OFF Ta = 70 C Max. 45 Unit mA 6 mA 6 A 1.0 A 10 A Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 78 of 119 7643 Group Timing Requirements In Vcc = 3 V Table 18 Timing requirements (Vcc = 3.0 to 3.6 V, Vss = 0 V, Ta = -20 to 70C, unless otherwise noted) Symbol tW(RESET) tC(XIN) tWH(XIN) tWL(XIN) tC(XCIN) tWH(XCIN) tWL(XCIN) tC(INT) tWH(INT) tWL(INT) td( -TOUT) tC(SCLKE) tWH(SCLKE) tWL(SCLKE) tsu(SRXD-SCLKE) th(SCLKE-SRXD) td(SCLKE-STXD) tv(SCLKE-SRDY) tc(SCLKI) tWH(SCLKI) tWL(SCLKI) tsu(SRXD-SCLKI) th(SCLKI-SRXD) td(SCLKI-STXD) Parameter Reset input "L" pulse width Main clock input cycle time (Note) Main clock input "H" pulse width Main clock input "L" pulse width Sub-clock input cycle time Sub-clock input "H" pulse width Sub-clock input "L" pulse width INT0, INT1 input cycle time INT0, INT1 input "H" pulse width INT0, INT1 input "L" pulse width Timer TOUT delay time Serial I/O external clock input cycle time Serial I/O external clock input "H" pulse width Serial I/O external clock input "L" pulse width Serial I/O input setup time (external clock) Serial I/O input hold time (external clock) Serial I/O output delay time (external clock) Serial I/O SRDY valid time (external clock) Serial I/O internal clock output cycle time Serial I/O internal clock output "H" pulse width Serial I/O internal clock output "L" pulse width Serial I/O input setup time (internal clock) Serial I/O input hold time (internal clock) Serial I/O output delay time (internal clock) Min. 2 41.66 0.4*tc(XIN) 0.4*tc(XIN) 200 0.4*tc(XCIN) 0.4*tc(XCIN) 250 110 110 450 220 190 20 15 34 35 300 0.5*tc(SCLKI) - 5 0.5*tc(SCLKI) - 5 20 5 5 Limits Typ. Max. Unit s ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 17 Note: Make sure not to exceed 6 MHz of , in other words, tc() 166.66 ns). Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 79 of 119 7643 Group In Vcc = 3 V Table 19 Timing requirements and switching characteristics in memory expansion and microprocessor modes (Vcc = 3.0 to 3.6 V, Vss = 0 V, Ta = -20 to 70C, unless otherwise noted) Symbol tC() tWH() tWL() td( -AH) tv( -AH) td( -AL) tv( -AL) td( -WR) tv( -WR) td( -RD) tv( -RD) td( -SYNC) tv( -SYNC) td( -DMA) tv( -DMA) tsu(RDY- ) th( -RDY) tsu(HOLD- ) th( -HOLD) td( -HLDAL) td( -HLDAH) tsu(DB- ) th( -DB) td( -DB) tV( -DB) td( -EDMA) tv( -EDMA) tWL(WR) (Note 2) tWL(RD) (Note 2) td(AH-WR) td(AL-WR) tv(WR-AH) tv(WR-AL) td(AH-RD) td(AL-RD) tv(RD-AH) tv(RD-AL) tsu(RDY-WR) th(WR-RDY) tsu(RDY-RD) th(RD-RDY) tsu(DB-RD) th(RD-DB) td(WR-DB) tv(WR-DB) tv(WR-EDMA) tv(RD-EDMA) tr(D+), tr(D-) tf(D+), tf(D-) Parameter clock cycle time clock "H" pulse width clock "L" pulse width AB15-AB8 delay time AB15-AB8 valid time AB7-AB0 delay time AB7-AB0 valid time WR delay time WR valid time RD delay time RD valid time SYNCOUT delay time SYNCOUT valid time DMAOUT delay time DMAOUT valid time RDY setup time RDY hold time HOLD setup time HOLD hold time HOLD "L" delay time HOLD "H" delay time Data bus setup time Data bus hold time Data bus delay time Data bus valid time (Note 1) EDMA delay time EDMA valid time WR pulse width RD pulse width AB15-AB8 valid time before WR AB7-AB0 valid time before WR AB15-AB8 valid time after WR AB7-AB0 valid time after WR AB15-AB8 valid time before RD AB7-AB0 valid time before RD AB15-AB8 valid time after RD AB7-AB0 valid time after RD RDY setup time before WR RDY hold time after WR RDY setup time before RD RDY hold time after RD Data bus setup time before RD Data bus hold time after RD Data bus delay time after WR Data bus valid time after WR (Note 1) EDMA delay time after WR EDMA valid time after RD USB output rise time, CL = 50 pF USB output fall time, CL = 50 pF Min. 166.66 0.5*tc() - 5 0.5*tc() - 5 0 47 0 8 0 8 0 11 0 26 0 35 0 21 0 30 30 9 0 30 15 15 0 0.5*tc() - 6 0.5*tc() - 6 0.5*tc() - 33 0.5*tc() - 35 0 0 0.5*tc() - 33 0.5*tc() - 35 0 0 45 0 45 0 18 0 28 12 0 0 4 4 Limits Typ. Max. Unit s ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 45 20 20 Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 80 of 119 7643 Group Notes 1: Test conditions: IOHL = 5mA, CL = 50 pF 2: twL(RD) = ((n + 0.5) * tc(PHI)) - 5 ns (n = wait number) twL(WR) = ((n + 0.5) * tc(PHI)) - 5 ns (n = wait number) For example, two software waits, PHI = 12 MHz operating twL(RD) = 2.5 * tc(PHI) - 5 ns = 203.33 ns Measurement output pin 100 pF 1 k Measurement output pin CMOS output 100 pF Fig. 71 Circuit for measuring output switching characteristics (1) N-channel open-drain output (Note) Note: This diagram applies when bit 7 of the serial I/O control register 1 is "1". Fig. 72 Circuit for measuring output switching characteristics (2) Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 81 of 119 7643 Group Timing diagram [Interrupt] tC(INT) tWH(INT) tWL(INT) 0.2VCC INT0, INT1 [Input] RESET 0.8VCC tW(RESET) 0.2VCC 0.8VCC tC(XIN) tWH(XIN) tWL(XIN) 0.2VCC XIN 0.8VCC tC(XCIN) tWH(XCIN) tWL(XCIN) 0.2VCC XCIN 0.8VCC [Timer] 0.5VCC td( - TOUT) TOUT 0.5VCC Fig. 73 Timing diagram (1) Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 82 of 119 7643 Group Timing diagram [Serial I/O] tC(SCLKE,I) tWL(SCLKE, I) tWH(SCLKE,I) 0.8VCC SCLK 0.2VCC tsu(SRXD - SCLKE, I) th(SCLKE, I - SRXD) SRXD td(SCLKE, I - STXD) 0.8VCC 0.2VCC STXD 0.5VCC tv(SCLKE - SRDY) SRDY 0.8VCC Fig. 74 Timing diagram (2) tf(D+) tf(D-) tr(D+) tr(D-) 0.9VOH USBD+, USBD- 0.1VOH Fig. 75 Timing diagram (3) Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 83 of 119 7643 Group tC() tWH() tWL() 0.5VCC td(-AH) tv(-AH) 0.5VCC td(-AL) tv(-AL) 0.5VCC td(-SYNC) tv(-SYNC) AB15 to AB8 AB7 to AB0 SYNCOUT 0.5VCC td(-WR) td(-RD) 0.5VCC td(-DMA) tv(-WR) tv(-RD) RD,WR tv(-DMA) n cycles of tsu(RDY-) th(-RDY) DMAOUT 0.5VCC RDY 0.8VCC 0.2VCC tsu(HOLD-) th(-HOLD) HOLD (at entering) 0.8VCC 0.2VCC td(-HLDAL) HLDA tsu(HOLD-) th(-HOLD) 0.5VCC HOLD (at releasing) 0.8VCC 0.2VCC td(-HLDAH) HLDA tsu(DB-) 0.5VCC th(-DB) td(-DB) 0.8VCC 0.2VCC tv(-DB) 0.5VCC td(-EDMA) tv(-EDMA) 0.5VCC 0.5VCC EDMA Fig. 76 Timing diagram (4); Memory expansion and microprocessor modes Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 84 of 119 7643 Group tWL(RD) tWL(WR) RD,WR td(AH-RD) td(AH-WR) 0.5VCC tv(RD-AH) tv(WR-AH) AB15 to AB8 0.5VCC td(AL-RD) td(AL-WR) tv(RD-AL) tv(WR-AL) AB7 to AB0 0.5VCC tsu(RDY-WR) th(WR-RDY) tsu(RDY-RD) th(RD-RDY) RDY 0.8VCC 0.2VCC tSU(DB-RD) 0.8VCC 0.2VCC th(RD-DB) td(WR-DB) 0.5VCC tv(WR-DB) tv(WR-EDMA) tv(RD-EDMA) EDMA 0.5VCC Fig. 77 Timing diagram (5); Memory expansion and microprocessor modes Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 85 of 119 7643 Group FLASH MEMORY MODE The M37643F8FP/HP (flash memory version) has an internal new DINOR (DIvided bit line NOR) flash memory that can be rewritten with a single power source when VCC is 5 V, and 2 power sources when VPP is 5 V and VCC is 3.3 V in the CPU rewrite and standard serial I/O modes. For this flash memory, three flash memory modes are available in which to read, program, and erase: the parallel I/O and standard serial I/O modes in which the flash memory can be manipulated using a programmer and the CPU rewrite mode in which the flash memory can be manipulated by the Central Processing Unit (CPU). Summary Table 20 lists the summary of the M37643F8 (flash memory version). This flash memory version has some blocks on the flash memory as shown in Figure 78 and each block can be erased. The flash memory is divided into User ROM area and Boot ROM area. In addition to the ordinary User ROM area to store the MCU operation control program, the flash memory has a Boot ROM area that is used to store a program to control rewriting in CPU rewrite and standard serial I/O modes. This Boot ROM area has had a standard serial I/O mode control program stored in it when shipped from the factory. However, the user can write a rewrite control program in this area that suits the user's application system. This Boot ROM area can be rewritten in only parallel I/O mode. Table 20 Summary of M37643F8 (flash memory version) Item Power source voltage (For Program/Erase) VPP voltage (For Program/Erase) Flash memory mode Specifications Vcc = 3.00 - 3.60 V, 4.50 - 5.25 V (f(XIN) = 24 MHz, = 6 MHz) (Note 1) VPP = 4.50 - 5.25 V 3 modes; Flash memory can be manipulated as follows: (1) CPU rewrite mode: Manipulated by the Central Processing Unit (CPU) (2) Parallel I/O mode: Manipulated using an external programmer (Note 2) (3) Standard serial I/O mode: Manipulated using an external programmer (Note 2). Erase block division User ROM area Boot ROM area See Figure 78. 1 block (4 Kbytes) (Note 3) Byte program Batch erasing/Block erasing Program/Erase control by software command 6 commands 100 times Available in parallel I/O mode and standard serial I/O mode Program method Erase method Program/Erase control method Number of commands Number of program/Erase times ROM code protection Notes 1: After programming/erasing at Vcc = 3.0 to 3.6 V, the MCU can operate only at Vcc = 3.0 to 3.6 V. After programming/erasing at Vcc = 4.5 to 5.25 V or programming/erasing with the exclusive external equipment flash programmer, the MCU can operate at both Vcc = 3.0 to 3.6 V and 4.15 to 5.25 V. 2: In the parallel I/O mode or the standard serial I/O mode, use the exclusive external equipment flash programmer which supports the 7643 Group (flash memory version). 3: The Boot ROM area has had a standard serial I/O mode control program stored in it when shipped from the factory. This Boot ROM area can be rewritten in only parallel I/O mode. Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 86 of 119 7643 Group (1) CPU Rewrite Mode In CPU rewrite mode, the internal flash memory can be operated on (read, program, or erase) under control of the Central Processing Unit (CPU). In CPU rewrite mode, only the User ROM area shown in Figure 78 can be rewritten; the Boot ROM area cannot be rewritten. Make sure the program and block erase commands are issued for only the User ROM area and each block area. The control program for CPU rewrite mode can be stored in either User ROM or Boot ROM area. In the CPU rewrite mode, because the flash memory cannot be read from the CPU, the rewrite control program must be transferred to internal RAM area to be executed before it can be executed. Microcomputer Mode and Boot Mode The control program for CPU rewrite mode must be written into the User ROM or Boot ROM area in parallel I/O mode beforehand. (If the control program is written into the Boot ROM area, the standard serial I/O mode becomes unusable.) See Figure 78 for details about the Boot ROM area. Normal microcomputer mode is entered when the microcomputer is reset with pulling CNVSS pin low. In this case, the CPU starts operating using the control program in the User ROM area. When the microcomputer is reset by pulling the P36 (CE) pin high, the P81 (SCLK) pin high, the CNVSS pin high, the CPU starts operating using the control program in the Boot ROM area. This mode is called the "Boot" mode. Block Address Block addresses refer to the maximum address of each block. These addresses are used in the block erase command. Parallel I/O mode User ROM area 800016 Block 2 : 16 Kbytes C00016 E00016 FFFF16 Block 1 : 8 Kbytes Block 0 : 8 Kbytes BSEL = "L" F00016 FFFF16 Boot ROM area 4 Kbytes BSEL = "H" CPU rewrite mode, standard serial I/O mode User ROM area 800016 Block 2 : 16 Kbytes C00016 E00016 FFFF16 Block 1 : 8 Kbytes Block 0 : 8 Kbytes F00016 FFFF16 Boot ROM area 4 Kbytes User area / Boot area select bit = "0" User area / Boot area select bit = "1" Notes 1: The Boot ROM area can be rewritten in only parallel I/O mode. (Access to any other areas is inhibited.) 2: To specify a block, use the maximum address in the block. Fig. 78 Block diagram of built-in flash memory Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 87 of 119 7643 Group Outline Performance (CPU Rewrite Mode) CPU rewrite mode is usable in the single-chip, memory expansion or Boot mode. The only User ROM area can be rewritten in CPU rewrite mode. In CPU rewrite mode, the CPU erases, programs and reads the internal flash memory by executing software commands. This rewrite control program must be transferred to a memory such as the internal RAM before it can be executed. The MCU enters CPU rewrite mode by applying 4.50 V to 5.25 V to the CNVSS pin and setting "1" to the CPU Rewrite Mode Select Bit (bit 1 of address 006A16). Software commands are accepted once the mode is entered. Use software commands to control program and erase operations. Whether a program or erase operation has terminated normally or in error can be verified by reading the status register. Figure 79 shows the flash memory control register. Bit 0 is the RY/BY status flag used exclusively to read the operating status of the flash memory. During programming and erase operations, it is "0" (busy). Otherwise, it is "1" (ready). Bit 1 is the CPU Rewrite Mode Select Bit. When this bit is set to "1", the MCU enters CPU rewrite mode. Software commands are accepted once the mode is entered. In CPU rewrite mode, the CPU becomes unable to access the internal flash memory directly. Therefore, use the control program in a memory other than internal flash memory for write to bit 1. To set this bit to "1", it is necessary to write "0" and then write "1" in succession. The bit can be set to "0" by only writing "0". Bit 2 is the CPU Rewrite Mode Entry Flag. This flag indicates "1" in CPU rewrite mode, so that reading this flag can check whether CPU rewrite mode has been entered or not. Bit 3 is the flash memory reset bit used to reset the control circuit of internal flash memory. This bit is used when exiting CPU rewrite mode and when flash memory access has failed. When the CPU Rewrite Mode Select Bit is "1", setting "1" for this bit resets the control circuit. To set this bit to "1", it is necessary to write "0" and then write "1" in succession. To release the reset, it is necessary to set this bit to "0". Bit 4 is the User Area/Boot Area Select Bit. When this bit is set to "1", Boot ROM area is accessed, and CPU rewrite mode in Boot ROM area is available. In Boot mode, this bit is set to "1" automatically. Reprogramming of this bit must be in a memory other than internal flash memory. Figure 80 shows a flowchart for setting/releasing CPU rewrite mode. b7 b0 Flash memory control register (address 006A16) FMCR RY/BY status flag 0: Busy (being programmed or erased) 1: Ready CPU rewrite mode select bit (Note 2) 0: Normal mode (Software commands invalid) 1: CPU rewrite mode (Software commands acceptable) CPU rewrite mode entry flag 0: Normal mode 1: CPU rewrite mode Flash memory reset bit (Note 3) 0: Normal operation 1: Reset User ROM area / Boot ROM area select bit (Note 4) 0: User ROM area accessed 1: Boot ROM area accessed Reserved bits (Indefinite at read/ "0" at write) Notes 1: The contents of flash memory control register are "XXX00001" just after reset release. 2: For this bit to be set to "1", the user needs to write "0" and then "1" to it in succession. If it is not this procedure, this bit will not be set to "1". Additionally, it is required to ensure that no interrupt will be generated during that interval. Use the control program in the area except the built-in flash memory for write to this bit. 3: This bit is valid when the CPU rewrite mode select bit is "1". Set this bit 3 to "0" subsequently after setting bit 3 to "1". 4: Use the control program in the area except the built-in flash memory for write to this bit. Fig. 79 Structure of flash memory control register Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 88 of 119 7643 Group Start Single-chip mode, Memory expansion mode or Boot mode Set CPU mode registers A, B (Note 2) Transfer CPU rewrite mode control program to memory other than internal flash memory Jump to control program transferred in memory other than internal flash memory (Subsequent operations are executed by control program in this memory) Setting Set CPU rewrite mode select bit to "1" (by writing "0" and then "1" in succession) Check CPU rewrite mode entry flag Using software command execute erase, program, or other operation Execute read array command or reset flash memory by setting flash memory reset bit (by writing "1" and then "0" in succession) (Note 3) Released Write "0" to CPU rewrite mode select bit End Notes 1: When starting the MCU in the single-chip mode or memory expansion mode, supply 4.5 V to 5.25 V to the CNVss pin until checking the CPU rewrite mode entry flag. 2: Set the main clock as follows depending on the XIN divider select bit of clock control register (bit 7 of address 001F16): When XIN divider select bit = "0" ( = f(XIN)/4), the main clock is 24 MHz or less When XIN divider select bit = "1" ( = f(XIN)/2), the main clock is 12 MHz or less. 3: Before exiting the CPU rewrite mode after completing erase or program operation, always be sure to execute the read array command or reset the flash memory. Fig. 80 CPU rewrite mode set/release flowchart Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 89 of 119 7643 Group Notes on CPU Rewrite Mode The below notes applies when rewriting the flash memory in CPU rewrite mode. Operation speed During CPU rewrite mode, set the internal clock to 6 MHz or less using the XIN Divider Select Bit (bit 7 of address 001F16). Instructions inhibited against use The instructions which refer to the internal data of the flash memory cannot be used during CPU rewrite mode . Interrupts inhibited against use The interrupts cannot be used during CPU rewrite mode because they refer to the internal data of the flash memory. Reset Reset is always valid. When CNVSS is "H" at reset release, the program starts from the address stored in addresses FFFA16 and FFFB16 of the boot ROM area in order that CPU may start in boot mode. Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 90 of 119 7643 Group Software Commands (CPU Rewrite Mode) Table 21 lists the software commands. After setting the CPU Rewrite Mode Select Bit of the flash memory control register to "1", execute a software command to specify an erase or program operation. Each software command is explained below. Read Array Command (FF16) The read array mode is entered by writing the command code "FF16" in the first bus cycle. When an address to be read is input in one of the bus cycles that follow, the contents of the specified address are read out at the data bus (DB0 to DB7). The read array mode is retained intact until another command is written. Read Status Register Command (7016) The read status register mode is entered by writing the command code "7016" in the first bus cycle. The contents of the status register are read out at the data bus (DB0 to DB7) by a read in the second bus cycle. The status register is explained in the next section. Clear Status Register Command (5016) This command is used to clear the bits SR4 and SR5 of the status register after they have been set. These bits indicate that operation has ended in an error. To use this command, write the command code "5016" in the first bus cycle. Program Command (4016) Program operation starts when the command code "4016" is written in the first bus cycle. Then, if the address and data to program are written in the 2nd bus cycle, program operation (data programming and verification) will start. Whether the write operation is completed can be confirmed by _____ reading the status register or the RY/BY Status Flag of the flash memory control register. When the program starts, the read status register mode is entered automatically and the contents of the status register is read at the data bus (DB0 to DB7). The status register bit 7 (SR7) is set to "0" at the same time the write operation starts and is returned to "1" upon completion of the write operation. In this case, the read status register mode remains active until the next command is written. ____ The RY/BY Status Flag is "0" (busy) during write operation and "1" (ready) when the write operation is completed as is the status register bit 7. At program end, program results can be checked by reading bit 4 (SR4) of the status register. Start Write 4016 Write Write address Write data Status register read SR7 = 1 ? or RY/BY = 1 ? YES NO S R4 = 0 ? YES Program completed NO Program error Fig. 81 Program flowchart Table 21 List of software commands (CPU rewrite mode) Command Read array Read status register Clear status register Program Erase all blocks Block erase Cycle number 1 2 1 2 2 2 Mode Write Write Write Write Write Write First bus cycle Data Address (DB0 to DB7) X (Note 4) Second bus cycle Data Mode Address (DB0 to DB7) FF16 7016 5016 4016 2016 2016 Write Write Write BA WA (Note 2) X (Note 3) X X X X X Read X SRD (Note 1) WD (Note 2) 2016 D016 Notes 1: SRD = Status Register Data 2: WA = Write Address, WD = Write Data 3: BA = Block Address to be erased (Input the maximum address of each block.) 4: X denotes a given address in the User ROM area . Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 91 of 119 7643 Group Erase All Blocks Command (2016/2016) By writing the command code "2016" in the first bus cycle and the confirmation command code "2016" in the second bus cycle that follows, the operation of erase all blocks (erase and erase verify) starts. Whether the erase all blocks command is terminated can be con____ firmed by reading the status register or the RY/BY Status Flag of flash memory control register. When the erase all blocks operation starts, the read status register mode is entered automatically and the contents of the status register can be read out at the data bus (DB0 to DB7). The status register bit 7 (SR7) is set to "0" at the same time the erase operation starts and is returned to "1" upon completion of the erase operation. In this case, the read status register mode remains active until another command is written. ____ The RY/BY Status Flag is "0" during erase operation and "1" when the erase operation is completed as is the status register bit 7 (SR7). After the erase all blocks end, erase results can be checked by reading bit 5 (SRS) of the status register. For details, refer to the section where the status register is detailed. Block Erase Command (2016/D016) By writing the command code "2016" in the first bus cycle and the confirmation command code "D016" and the blobk address in the second bus cycle that follows, the block erase (erase and erase verify) operation starts for the block address of the flash memory to be specified. Whether the block erase operation is completed can be confirmed ____ by reading the status register or the RY/BY Status Flag of flash memory control register. At the same time the block erase operation starts, the read status register mode is automatically entered, so that the contents of the status register can be read out. The status register bit 7 (SR7) is set to "0" at the same time the block erase operation starts and is returned to "1" upon completion of the block erase operation. In this case, the read status register mode remains active until the read array command (FF16) is written. ____ The RY/BY Status Flag is "0" during block erase operation and "1" when the block erase operation is completed as is the status register bit 7. After the block erase ends, erase results can be checked by reading bit 5 (SRS) of the status register. For details, refer to the section where the status register is detailed. Start Write 2016 Write 2016/D016 Block address 2016:Erase all blocks command D016:Block erase command Status register read SR7 = 1 ? or RY/BY = 1 ? NO YES NO SR5 = 0 ? Erase error YES Erase completed Fig. 82 Erase flowchart Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 92 of 119 7643 Group Status Register (SRD) The status register shows the operating status of the flash memory and whether erase operations and programs ended successfully or in error. It can be read in the following ways: (1) By reading an arbitrary address from the User ROM area after writing the read status register command (7016) (2) By reading an arbitrary address from the User ROM area in the period from when the program starts or erase operation starts to when the read array command (FF16) is input. Also, the status register can be cleared by writing the clear status register command (5016). After reset, the status register is set to "8016". Table 22 shows the status register. Each bit in this register is explained below. *Sequencer status (SR7) The sequencer status indicates the operating status of the flash memory. This bit is set to "0" (busy) during write or erase operation and is set to "1" when these operations ends. After power-on, the sequencer status is set to "1" (ready). *Erase status (SR5) The erase status indicates the operating status of erase operation. If an erase error occurs, it is set to "1". When the erase status is cleared, it is set to "0". *Program status (SR4) The program status indicates the operating status of write operation. When a write error occurs, it is set to "1". The program status is set to "0" when it is cleared. If "1" is written for any of the SR5 and SR4 bits, the program, erase all blocks, and block erase commands are not accepted. Before executing these commands, execute the clear status register command (5016) and clear the status register. Also, if any commands are not correct, both SR5 and SR4 are set to "1". Table 22 Definition of each bit in status register (SRD) Symbol SR7 (bit7) SR6 (bit6) SR5 (bit5) SR4 (bit4) SR3 (bit3) SR2 (bit2) SR1 (bit1) SR0 (bit0) Status name Sequencer status Reserved Erase status Program status Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Definition "1" Ready Terminated in error Terminated in error - "0" Busy Terminated normally Terminated normally - Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 93 of 119 7643 Group Full Status Check By performing full status check, it is possible to know the execution results of erase and program operations. Figure 83 shows a full status check flowchart and the action to be taken when each error occurs. Read status register SR4 = 1 and SR5 = 1 ? NO SR5 = 0 ? YES SR4 = 0 ? YES YES Command sequence error Execute the clear status register command (5016) to clear the status register. Try performing the operation one more time after confirming that the command is entered correctly. Should an erase error occur, the block in error cannot be used. NO Erase error NO Program error Should a program error occur, the block in error cannot be used. End (erase, program) Note: When one of SR5 and SR4 is set to "1", none of the read aray, the program, erase all blocks, and block erase commands is accepted. Execute the clear status register command (5016) before executing these commands. Fig. 83 Full status check flowchart and remedial procedure for errors Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 94 of 119 7643 Group Functions To Inhibit Rewriting Flash Memory Version To prevent the contents of internal flash memory from being read out or rewritten easily, this MCU incorporates a ROM code protect function for use in parallel I/O mode and an ID code check function for use in standard serial I/O mode. ROM Code Protect Function (in Pararell I/O Mode) The ROM code protect function is the function to inhibit reading out or modifying the contents of internal flash memory by using the ROM code protect control (address FFC916) in parallel I/O mode. Figure 84 shows the ROM code protect control (address FFC916). (This address exists in the User ROM area.) If one or both of the pair of ROM Code Protect Bits is set to "0", the ROM code protect is turned on, so that the contents of internal flash memory are protected against readout and modification. The ROM code protect is implemented in two levels. If level 2 is selected, the flash memory is protected even against readout by a shipment inspection LSI tester, etc. When an attempt is made to select both level 1 and level 2, level 2 is selected by default. If both of the two ROM Code Protect Reset Bits are set to "00", the ROM code protect is turned off, so that the contents of internal flash memory can be read out or modified. Once the ROM code protect is turned on, the contents of the ROM Code Protect Reset Bits cannot be modified in parallel I/O mode. Use the serial I/O or CPU rewrite mode to rewrite the contents of the ROM Code Protect Reset Bits. b7 b0 1 1 ROM code protect control (address FFC916) (Note 1) ROMCP Reserved bits ("1" at read/write) ROM code protect level 2 set bits (ROMCP2) (Notes 2, 3) b3b2 0 0: Protect enabled 0 1: Protect enabled 1 0: Protect enabled 1 1: Protect disabled ROM code protect reset bits (Note 4) b5b4 0 0: Protect removed 0 1: Protect set bits effective 1 0: Protect set bits effective 1 1: Protect set bits effective ROM code protect level 1 set bits (ROMCP1) (Note 2) b7b6 0 0: Protect enabled 0 1: Protect enabled 1 0: Protect enabled 1 1: Protect disabled Notes 1: This area is on the ROM in the mask ROM version. 2: When ROM code protect is turned on, the internal flash memory is protected against readout or modification in parallel I/O mode. 3: When ROM code protect level 2 is turned on, ROM code readout by a shipment inspection LSI tester, etc. also is inhibited. 4: The ROM code protect reset bits can be used to turn off ROM code protect level 1 and ROM code protect level 2. However, since these bits cannot be modified in parallel I/O mode, they need to be rewritten in standard serial I/O mode or CPU rewrite mode. Fig. 84 Structure of ROM code protect control Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 95 of 119 7643 Group ID Code Check Function (in Standard serial I/O mode) Use this function in standard serial I/O mode. When the contents of the flash memory are not blank, the ID code sent from the programmer is compared with the ID code written in the flash memory to see if they match. If the ID codes do not match, the commands sent from the programmer are not accepted. The ID code consists of 8-bit data, and its areas are FFC216 to FFC816. Write a program which has had the ID code preset at these addresses to the flash memory. Address FFC216 FFC316 FFC416 FFC516 FFC616 FFC716 FFC816 FFC916 ID1 ID2 ID3 ID4 ID5 ID6 ID7 ROM code protect control Interrupt vector area Fig. 85 ID code store addresses Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 96 of 119 7643 Group (2) Parallel I/O Mode Parallel I/O mode is the mode which parallel output and input software command, address, and data required for the operations (read, program, erase, etc.) to a built-in flash memory. Use the exclusive external equipment flash programmer which supports the 7643 Group (flash memory version). Refer to each programmer maker's handling manual for the details of the usage. User ROM and Boot ROM Areas In parallel I/O mode, the user ROM and boot ROM areas shown in Figure 88 can be rewritten. Both areas of flash memory can be operated on in the same way. Program and block erase operations can be performed in the user ROM area. The user ROM area and its block is shown in Figure 78. The boot ROM area is 4 Kbytes in size. It is located at addresses F00016 through FFFF16. Make sure program and block erase operations are always performed within this address range. (Access to any location outside this address range is prohibited.) In the Boot ROM area, an erase block operation is applied to only one 4 Kbyte block. The boot ROM area has had a standard serial I/O mode control program stored in it when shipped from the Renesas factory. Therefore, using the device in standard serial I/O mode, you do not need to write to the boot ROM area. Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 97 of 119 7643 Group (3) Standard serial I/O Mode The standard serial I/O mode inputs and outputs the software commands, addresses and data needed to operate (read, program, erase, etc.) the internal flash memory. This I/O is clock synchronized serial. This mode requires the exclusive external equipment (flash programmer). The standard serial I/O mode is different from the parallel I/O mode in that the CPU controls flash memory rewrite (uses the CPU rewrite mode), rewrite data input and so forth. The standard serial I/O mode is started by connecting "H" to the P36 (CE) pin and "H" to the P81 (SCLK) pin and "H" to the CNVSS pin (apply 4.5 V to 5.25 V to Vpp from an external source), and releasing the reset operation. (In the ordinary microcomputer mode, set CNVss pin to "L" level.) This control program is written in the Boot ROM area when the product is shipped from Renesas. Accordingly, make note of the fact that the standard serial I/O mode cannot be used if the Boot ROM area is rewritten in parallel I/O mode. Figures 86 and 87 show the pin connections for the standard serial I/O mode. In standard serial I/O mode, serial data I/O uses the four serial I/O pins SCLK, SRXD, STXD and SRDY (BUSY). The SCLK pin is the transfer clock input pin through which an external transfer clock is input. The STXD pin is for CMOS output. The SRDY (BUSY) pin outputs "L" level when ready for reception and "H" level when reception starts. Serial data I/O is transferred serially in 8-bit units. In standard serial I/O mode, only the User ROM area shown in Figure 88 can be rewritten. The Boot ROM area cannot. In standard serial I/O mode, a 7-byte ID code is used. When there is data in the flash memory, commands sent from the peripheral unit (programmer) are not accepted unless the ID code matches. Outline Performance (Standard Serial I/O Mode) In standard serial I/O mode, software commands, addresses and data are input and output between the MCU and peripheral units (flash programer, etc.) using 4-wire clock-synchronized serial I/O. In reception, software commands, addresses and program data are synchronized with the rise of the transfer clock that is input to the SCLK pin, and are then input to the MCU via the SRXD pin. In transmission, the read data and status are synchronized with the fall of the transfer clock, and output from the STXD pin. The STXD pin is for CMOS output. Transfer is in 8-bit units with LSB first. When busy, such as during transmission, reception, erasing or program execution, the SRDY (BUSY) pin is "H" level. Accordingly, always start the next transfer after the SRDY (BUSY) pin is "L" level. Also, data and status registers in a memory can be read after inputting software commands. Status, such as the operating state of the flash memory or whether a program or erase operation ended successfully or not, can be checked by reading the status register. Here following explains software commands, status registers, etc. Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 98 of 119 7643 Group Table 23 Description of pin function (Standard Serial I/O Mode) Pin name VCC,VSS CNVSS RESET XIN XOUT AVCC, AVSS LPF Ext.Cap Signal name Power supply input CNVSS Reset input Clock input Clock output Analog power supply input LPF 3.3 V line power supply input I/O Function Apply 4.50 V - 5.25 V for 5 V version or 3.00 V - 3.60 V for 3 V version to the VCC pin. Apply 0 V to the Vss pin. I I This controls the MCU operating mode. Connect this pin to VPP (= 4.50 V - 5.25 V To reset, input "L" level for 20 cycles or longer clocks of . Connect a ceramic or crystal resonator between the XIN and XOUT pins. When inputting an externally derived clock, input it from XIN and leave XOUT open. Apply 4.50 V - 5.25 V for 5 V version or 3.00 V - 3.60 V for 3 V version to the AVCC pin. Apply 0 V to the AVss pin. O I Loop filter for the frequency synthesizer. When this pin is not used, leave this open. Power supply input pin for 3.3 V USB line driver. When this pin is not used, input "H" level. USB D+ signal port. When this pin is not used, input "H" level. USB D- signal port. When this pin is not used, input "L" level. When these ports are not used, input "L" or "H" level, or leave them open in output mode. USB D+ USB D- USB D+ USB D- I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I I/O I/O I/O I/O O I I O I/O P00 to P07 P10 to P17 P20 to P27 I/O port P0 I/O port P1 I/O port P2 P30 to P35, P37 I/O port P3 P36 P40 to P44 P50 to P57 P60 to P67 P70 to P74 P80 P81 P82 P83 P84 to P87 CE input I/O port P4 I/O port P5 I/O port P6 I/O port P7 BUSY output SCLK input SRXD input STXDoutput I/O port P8 Input "H" level. When these ports are not used, input "L" or "H" level, or leave them open in output mode. This is a BUSY output pin. This is a serial clock input pin. This is a serial data input pin. This is a serial data output pin. When these ports are not used, input "L" or "H" level, or leave them open in output mode. Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 99 of 119 7643 Group 53 52 64 63 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 62 61 51 P20/DB0 P21/DB1 P22/DB2 P23/DB3 P24/DB4 P25/DB5 P26/DB6 P27/DB7 P00/AB0 P01/AB1 P02/AB2 P03/AB3 P04/AB4 P05/AB5 P06/AB6 P07/AB7 P10/AB8 P11/AB9 P12/AB10 P13/AB11 P14/AB12 P15/AB13 P16/AB14 P17/AB15 P74 P73/HLDA P72 P71/HOLD P70 USB D+ USB DExt.Cap VSS VCC P67 P66 P65 P64 P63 P62 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 M37643F8FP 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 P30/RDY P31 P32 P33/DMAOUT P34/ OUT P35/SYNCOUT P36/WR P37/RD P80/SRDY P81/SCLK P82/SRXD P83/STXD P84/UTXD P85/URXD P86/CTS P87/RTS CE BUSY SCLK SRXD STXD 20 21 12 15 16 17 11 18 22 23 13 14 10 19 24 5 6 7 8 9 3 4 1 2 VSS P61 P60 P57 P56 P55 P54 P53 P52 CNVSS/VPP RESET P51/TOUT/XCOUT P50/XCIN VSS XIN XOUT VCC AVCC LPF AVSS P44 P43 P42/INT1 P41/INT0 P40/EDMA VCC Mode setup method Signal Value 4.5 to 5.25 V CNVSS Connect to oscillator circuit. RESET SCLK RESET CE VCC (Note) VCC Note: It is necessary to apply Vcc only when reset is released. VPP VSS VCC Package outline: 80P6N-A Fig. 86 Pin connection diagram in standard serial I/O mode (1) Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 100 of 119 7643 Group 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 P21/DB1 P20/DB0 P74 P73/HLDA P72 P71/HOLD P70 USB D+ USB DExt.Cap VSS VCC P67 P66 P65 P64 P63 P62 P61 P60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 60 42 41 P22/DB2 P23/DB3 P24/DB4 P25/DB5 P26/DB6 P27/DB7 P00/AB0 P01/AB1 P02/AB2 P03/AB3 P04/AB4 P05/AB5 P06/AB6 P07/AB7 P10/AB8 P11/AB9 P12/AB10 P13/AB11 P14/AB12 P15/AB13 M37643F8HP 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 P16/AB14 P17/AB15 P30/RDY P31 P32 P33/DMAOUT P34/ OUT P35/SYNCOUT P36/WR P37/RD P80/SRDY P81/SCLK P82/SRXD P83/STXD P84/UTXD P85/URXD P86/CTS P87/RTS P40/EDMA P41/INT0 CE BUSY SCLK SRXD STXD 10 11 13 14 12 P57 P56 P55 P54 P53 P52 CNVSS/VPP RESET P51/TOUT/XCOUT P50/XCIN VSS XIN XOUT VCC AVCC LPF AVSS P44 P43 P42/INT1 15 16 17 18 19 20 5 8 9 3 4 1 2 6 7 VSS VCC RESET CE VSS VCC VCC RESET VPP Mode setup method Signal Value 4.5 to 5.25 V CNVSS VCC (Note) SCLK Connect to oscillator circuit. Note: It is necessary to apply Vcc only when reset is released. Package outline: 80P6Q-A Fig. 87 Pin connection diagram in standard serial I/O mode (2) Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 101 of 119 7643 Group Software Commands (Standard Serial I/O Mode) Table 24 lists software commands. In standard serial I/O mode, erase, program and read are controlled by transferring software Table 24 Software commands (Standard serial I/O mode) Control command 1st byte transfer FF16 1 Page read 4116 2 3 4 5 6 7 Page program Block erase Erase all blocks Read status register Clear status register ID code check 2016 A716 7016 5016 F516 FA16 8 Download function Address (low) Size (low) Address (middle) Size (high) 2nd byte Address (middle) Address (middle) Address (middle) D016 SRD output SRD1 output 3rd byte Address (high) Address (high) Address (high) commands via the SRXD pin. Software commands are explained here below. 4th byte Data output Data input D016 5th byte Data output Data input 6th byte Data output Data input ..... Data output to 259th byte Data input to 259th byte When ID is not verified Not acceptable Not acceptable Not acceptable Not acceptable Acceptable Not acceptable Address (high) Checksum ID size Data input ID1 To required number of times Version data output Data output To ID7 Acceptable Not acceptable FB16 9 10 Version data output function Boot ROM area output function FC16 Version data output Address (middle) Version data output Address (high) Version data output Data output Version data output Data output Version data output to 9th byte Data output to 259th byte Acceptable Not acceptable Notes1: Shading indicates transfer from the internal flash memory microcomputer to a programmer. All other data is transferred from an external equipment (programmer) to the internal flash memory microcomputer. 2: SRD refers to status register data. SRD1 refers to status register 1 data. 3: All commands can be accepted for the products of which boot ROM area is totally blank. 4: Address low is AB0 to AB7; Address middle is AB8 to AB15; Address high is AB16 to AB23. Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 102 of 119 7643 Group Page Read Command This command reads the specified page (256 bytes) in the flash memory sequentially one byte at a time. Execute the page read command as explained here following. (1) Transfer the "FF16" command code with the 1st byte. (2) Transfer addresses AB8 to AB15 and AB16 to AB23 with the 2nd and 3rd bytes respectively. (3) From the 4th byte onward, data (DB0 to DB7) for the page (256 bytes) specified with addresses AB8 to AB23 will be output sequentially from the smallest address first synchronized with the fall of the clock. SCLK SRXD FF16 AB8 to AB16 to AB15 AB23 STXD data0 data255 SRDY (BUSY) Fig. 88 Timing for page read Read Status Register Command This command reads status information. When the "7016" command code is transferred with the 1st byte, the contents of the status register (SRD) with the 2nd byte and the contents of status register 1 (SRD1) with the 3rd byte are read. SCLK SRXD 7016 STXD SRD output SRD1 output SRDY (BUSY) Fig. 89 Timing for reading status register Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 103 of 119 7643 Group Clear Status Register Command This command clears the bits (SR3 to SR5) which are set when the status register operation ends in error. When the "5016" command code is sent with the 1st byte, the aforementioned bits are cleared. When the clear status register operation ends, the SRDY (BUSY) signal changes from "H" to "L" level. SCLK SRXD 5016 STXD SRDY (BUSY) Fig. 90 Timing for clear status register Page Program Command This command writes the specified page (256 bytes) in the flash memory sequentially one byte at a time. Execute the page program command as explained here following. (1) Transfer the "4116" command code with the 1st byte. (2) Transfer addresses AB8 to AB15 and AB16 to AB23 with the 2nd and 3rd bytes respectively. (3) From the 4th byte onward, as write data (DB0 to DB7) for the page (256 bytes) specified with addresses A8 to A23 is input sequentially from the smallest address first, that page is automatically written. When reception setup for the next 256 bytes ends, the SRDY (BUSY) signal changes from "H" to "L" level. The result of the page program can be known by reading the status register. For more information, see the section on the status register. SCLK SRXD 4116 AB8 to AB16 to data0 AB15 AB23 data255 STXD SRDY (BUSY) Fig. 91 Timing for page program Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 104 of 119 7643 Group Block Erase Command This command erases the contents of the specifided block. Execute the block erase command as explained here following. (1) Transfer the "2016" command code with the 1st byte. (2) Transfer addresses AB8 to AB15 and AB16 to AB23 with the 2nd and 3rd bytes respectively. (3) Transfer the verify command code "D016" with the 4th byte. With the verify command code, the erase operation will start for the specifided block in the flash memory. Set the addresses AB8 to AB23 to the maximum address of the specified block. When block erasing ends, the SRDY (BUSY) signal changes from "H" to "L" level. The result of the erase operation can be known by reading the status register. For more information, see the section on the status register. SCLK SRXD 2016 AB8 to AB15 AB16 to AB23 D016 STXD SRDY(BUSY) Fig. 92 Timing for block erasing Erase All Blocks Command This command erases the contents of all blocks. Execute the erase all blocks command as explained here following. (1) Transfer the "A716" command code with the 1st byte. (2) Transfer the verify command code "D016" with the 2nd byte. With the verify command code, the erase operation will start and continue for all blocks in the flash memory. When erase all blocks end, the SRDY (BUSY) signal changes from "H" to "L" level. The result of the erase operation can be known by reading the status register. SCLK SRXD A716 D016 STXD SRDY (BUSY) Fig. 93 Timing for erase all blocks Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 105 of 119 7643 Group Download Command This command downloads a program to the RAM for execution. Execute the download command as explained here following. (1) Transfer the "FA16" command code with the 1st byte. (2) Transfer the program size with the 2nd and 3rd bytes. (3) Transfer the check sum with the 4th byte. The check sum is added to all data sent with the 5th byte onward. (4) The program to execute is sent with the 5th byte onward. When all data has been transmitted, if the check sum matches, the downloaded program is executed. The size of the program will vary according to the internal RAM. SCLK SRXD FA16 Data size Data size (low) (high) Check su m Program data STXD Program data SRDY (BUSY) Fig. 94 Timing for download Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 106 of 119 7643 Group Version Information Output Command This command outputs the version information of the control program stored in the Boot ROM area. Execute the version information output command as explained here following. (1) Transfer the "FB16" command code with the 1st byte. (2) The version information will be output from the 2nd byte onward. This data is composed of 8 ASCII code characters. SCLK SRXD FB16 STXD `V' `E' `R' `X' SRDY (BUSY) Fig. 95 Timing for version information output Boot ROM Area Output Command This command reads the control program stored in the Boot ROM area in page (256 bytes) unit. Execute the Boot ROM area output command as explained here following. (1) Transfer the "FC16" command code with the 1st byte. (2) Transfer addresses AB8 to AB15 and AB16 to AB23 with the 2nd and 3rd bytes respectively. (3) From the 4th byte onward, data (DB0 to DB7) for the page (256 bytes) specified with addresses AB8 to AB23 will be output sequentially from the smallest address first synchronized with the fall of the clock. SCLK SRXD FC16 A B8 to A B15 AB1 6 to A B23 STXD data0 data255 SRDY(BUSY) Fig. 96 Timing for Boot ROM area output Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 107 of 119 7643 Group ID Code Check This command checks the ID code. Execute the boot ID check command as explained here following. (1) Transfer the "F516" command code with the 1st byte. (2) Transfer addresses AB0 to AB7, AB8 to AB15 and AB16 to AB23 ("0016") of the 1st byte of the ID code with the 2nd and 3rd respectively. (3) Transfer the number of data sets of the ID code with the 5th byte. (4) Transfer the ID code with the 6th byte onward, starting with the 1st byte of the code. SCLK SRXD F516 C216 FF16 0016 ID size ID1 ID7 STXD SRDY (BUSY) Fig. 97 Timing for ID check ID Code When the flash memory is not blank, the ID code sent from the serial programmer and the ID code written in the flash memory are compared to see if they match. If the codes do not match, the command sent from the serial programmer is not accepted. An ID code contains 8 bits of data. Area is, from the 1st byte, addresses FFC216 to FFC816. Write a program into the flash memory, which already has the ID code set for these addresses. Address FFC216 FFC316 FFC416 FFC516 FFC616 FFC716 FFC816 FFC916 ID1 ID2 ID3 ID4 ID5 ID6 ID7 ROM code protect control Interrupt vector area Fig. 98 ID code storage addresses Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 108 of 119 7643 Group Status Register (SRD) The status register indicates operating status of the flash memory and status such as whether an erase operation or a program ended successfully or in error. It can be read by writing the read status register command (7016). Also, the status register is cleared by writing the clear status register command (5016). Table 25 lists the definition of each status register bit. After releasing the reset, the status register becomes "8016". *Sequencer status (SR7) The sequencer status indicates the operating status of the the flash memory. After power-on and recover from deep power down mode, the sequencer status is set to "1" (ready). This status bit is set to "0" (busy) during write or erase operation and is set to "1" upon completion of these operations. *Erase status (SR5) The erase status indicates the operating status of erase operation. If an erase error occurs, it is set to "1". When the erase status is cleared, it is set to "0". *Program status (SR4) The program status indicates the operating status of write operation. If a program error occurs, it is set to "1". When the program status is cleared, it is set to "0". Table 25 Definition of each bit of status register (SRD) Definition SRD0 bits SR7 (bit7) SR6 (bit6) SR5 (bit5) SR4 (bit4) SR3 (bit3) SR2 (bit2) SR1 (bit1) SR0 (bit0) Status name Sequencer status Reserved Erase status Program status Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved "1" Ready Terminated in error Terminated in error - "0" Busy Terminated normally Terminated normally - Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 109 of 119 7643 Group Status Register 1 (SRD1) The status register 1 indicates the status of serial communications, results from ID checks and results from check sum comparisons. It can be read after the status register (SRD) by writing the read status register command (7016). Also, status register 1 is cleared by writing the clear status register command (5016). Table 26 lists the definition of each status register 1 bit. This register becomes "0016" when power is turned on and the flag status is maintained even after the reset. *Boot update completed bit (SR15) This flag indicates whether the control program was downloaded to the RAM or not, using the download function. *Check sum consistency bit (SR12) This flag indicates whether the check sum matches or not when a program, is downloaded for execution using the download function. *ID code check completed bits (SR11 and SR10) These flags indicate the result of ID code checks. Some commands cannot be accepted without an ID code check. *Data reception time out (SR9) This flag indicates when a time out error is generated during data reception. If this flag is attached during data reception, the received data is discarded and the MCU returns to the command wait state. Table 26 Definition of each bit of status register 1 (SRD1) SRD1 bits SR15 (bit7) SR14 (bit6) SR13 (bit5) SR12 (bit4) SR11 (bit3) SR10 (bit2) Status name Boot update completed bit Reserved Reserved Checksum match bit ID code check completed bits Definition "1" Update completed Match 00 01 10 11 "0" Not Update Mismatch Not verified Verification mismatch Reserved Verified Normal operation - SR9 (bit1) SR8 (bit0) Data reception time out Reserved Time out - Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 110 of 119 7643 Group Full Status Check Results from executed erase and program operations can be known by running a full status check. Figure 99 shows a flowchart of the full status check and explains how to remedy errors which occur. Read status register SR4 = 1 and SR5 = 1 ? NO SR5 = 0 ? YES SR4 = 0 ? YES YES Command sequence error Execute the clear status register command (5016) to clear the status register. Try performing the operation one more time after confirming that the command is entered correctly. Should an erase error occur, the block in error cannot be used. NO Erase error NO Program error Should a program error occur, the block in error cannot be used. End (Erase, program) Note: When one of SR5 to SR4 is set to "1" , none of the page read, program, erase all blocks, and block erase commands is accepted. Execute the clear status register command (5016) before executing these commands. Fig. 99 Full status check flowchart and remedial procedure for errors Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 111 of 119 7643 Group Example Circuit Application for Standard Serial I/O Mode Figure 100 shows a circuit application for the standard serial I/O mode. Control pins will vary according to a programmer, therefore see a programmer manual for more information. Clock input BUSY output Data input Data output SCLK SRDY (BUSY) SRXD STXD P36/WR (CE) M37643F8 VPP power source input CNVss Notes 1: Control pins and external circuitry will vary according to a programmer. For more information, see the programmer manual. 2: In this example, the Vpp power supply is supplied from an external source (programmer). To use the user's power source, connect to 4.5 V to 5.25 V. Fig. 100 Example circuit application for standard serial I/O mode Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 112 of 119 7643 Group NOTES ON PROGRAMMING Processor Status Register *The contents of the processor status register (PS) after a reset are undefined, except for the interrupt disable flag (I) which is "1". After a reset, initialize flags which affect program execution. In particular, it is essential to initialize the index X mode (T) and the decimal mode (D) flags because of their effect on calculations. *To reference the contents of the processor status register (PS), execute the PHP instruction once then read the contents of (S+1). If necessary, execute the PLP instruction to return the PS to its original status. A NOP instruction must be executed after every PLP instruction. *A SEI instruction must be executed before every PLP instruction. A NOP instruction must be executed before every CLI instruction. Ports *When the data register (port latch) of an I/O port is modified with the bit managing instruction (SEB, CLB instructions) the value of the unspecified bit may be changed. *In standby state (the stop mode by executing the STP instruction, and the wait mode by executing the WIT instruction) for lowpower dissipation, do not make input levels of an I/O port "undefined", especially for I/O ports of the P-channel and the Nchannel open-drain. Pull-up (connect the port to Vcc) or pull-down (connect the port to Vss) these ports through a resistor. When determining a resistance value, note the following points: (1) External circuit (2) Variation of output levels during the ordinary operation When using built-in pull-up or pull-down resistor, note on varied current values. (1) When setting as an input port : Fix its input level (2) When setting as an output port : Prevent current from flowing out to external BRK Instruction It can be detected that the BRK instruction interrupt event or the least priority interrupt event by referring the stored B flag state. Refer to the stored B flag state in the interrupt routine. Decimal Calculations When decimal mode is selected, the values of the V flags are invalid. The carry flag (C) is set to "1" if a carry is generated as a result of the calculation, or is cleared to "0" if a borrow is generated. To determine whether a calculation has generated a carry, the C flag must be initialized to "0" before each calculation. To check for a borrow, the C flag must be initialized to "1" before each calculation. Serial I/O Do not write to the serial I/O shift register during a transfer when in SPI compatible mode. UART *The all error flags PER, FER, OER and SER are cleared to "0" when the UART status register is read, at the hardware reset or initialization by setting the Transmit Initialization Bit. These flags are also cleared to "0" by execution of bit test instructions such as BBC and BCS. *The transmission interrupt request bit might be set and the interrupt request is generated by setting the transmit initialization bit to "1" even when selecting timing that either of the following flags is set to "1" as timing where the transmission interrupt is generated: (1) Transmit buffer empty flag is set to "1" (2) Transmit complete flag is set to "1". Therefore, when the transmit interrupt is used, set the transmit interrupt enable bit to transmit enabled as the following sequence: (1) Transmit initialization bit is set to "1" (2) Transmit interrupt request bit is set to "0" (3) Transmit interrupt enable bit is set to "1". Multiplication and Division Instructions *The index X mode (T) and the decimal mode (D) flags do not affect the MUL and DIV instruction. Instruction Execution Time The instruction execution time is obtained by multiplying the frequency of the internal clock by the number of cycles needed to execute an instruction. The number of cycles required to execute an instruction is shown in the list of machine instructions. Timers *If a value n (between 0 and 255) is written to a timer latch, the frequency division ratio is 1/(n+1). *P51/XCOUT/TOUT pin cannot function as an I/O port when XCIN XCOUT is oscillating. When XCIN - XCOUT oscillation is not used or XCOUT oscillation drive is disabled, this pin can function as the TOUT output pin of the timer 1 or 2. When using the TOUT output function and f(XCIN) divided by 2 is used as the timer 1 count source (bit 2 of T123M = "1"), disable XCOUT oscillation drive (bit 5 of CCR = "1"). Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 113 of 119 7643 Group *The receive buffer full interrupt request is not generated if receive errors are detected at receiving. *If a character bit length is 7 bits, bit 7 of the UART transmit/receive buffer register 1 and bits 0 to 7 of the UART transmit/ receive buffer register 2 are ignored at transmitting; they are invalid at receiving. If a character bit length is 8 bits, bits 0 to 7 of the UART transmit/ receive buffer register 2 are ignored at transmitting; they are invalid at receiving. If a character bit length is 9 bits, bits 1 to 7 of the UART transmit/ receive buffer register 2 are ignored at transmitting; they are "0" at receiving. *When using the MCU at Vcc = 3.3V, set the USB Line Driver Supply Enable Bit to "0" (line driver disable). Note that setting the USB Line Driver Current Control Bit (USBC3) doesn't affect the USB operation. *Read one packet data from the OUT FIFO before clearing the OUT_PKT_RDY Flag. If the OUT_PKT_RDY Flag is cleared while one packet data is being read, the internal read pointer cannot operate normally. *Use the transfer instructions such as LDA and STA to set the registers: USB interrupt status registers 1, 2 (addresses 005216, 005316); USB endpoint 0 IN control register (address 005916); USB endpoint x IN control register (address 005916); USB endpoint x OUT control register (address 005A16). Do not use the read-modify-write instructions such as the SEB or the CLB instruction. When writing to bits shown by Table 27 using the transfer instruction such as LDA or STA, a value which never affect its bit state is required. Take the following sequence to change these bits contents: (1) Store the register contents onto a variable or a data register. (2) Change the target bit on the variable or the data register. Simultaneously mask the bit so that its bit state cannot be changed. (See to Table 27.) (3) Write the value from the variable or the data register to the register using the transfer instruction such as LDA or STA. USB *When the USB Reset Interrupt Status Flag is kept at "1", all other flags in the USB internal registers (addresses 005016 to 005F16) will return to their reset status. However, the following registers are not affected by the USB reset: USB control register (address 001316), Frequency synthesizer control register (address 006C16), Clock control register (address 001F16), and USB endpoint-x FIFO register (addresses 006016 to 006216). *When not using the USB function, set the USB Line Driver Supply Enable Bit of the USB control register (address 001316) to "1" for power supply to the internal circuits (at Vcc = 5V). *The IN_PKT_RDY Bit can be set by software even when using the AUTO_SET function. *When writing to USB-related registers, set the USB Clock Enable Bit to "1", then perform the write after four cycle waits. Table 27 Bits of which state might be changed owing to software write Register name Bit name USB endpoint 0 IN control register IN_PKT_RDY (b1) DATA_END (b3) FORCE_STALL (b4) USB endpoint x (x = 1, 2) IN control register IN_PKT_RDY (b0) USB endpoint x (x = 1, 2) OUT control register OUT_PKT_RDY (b0) FORCE_STALL (b4) Value not affecting state (Note) "0" "0" "1" "0" "1" "1" Note: Writing this value will not change the bit state, because this value cannot be written to the bit by software. Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 114 of 119 7643 Group Frequency Synthesizer *The frequency synthesizer and DC-DC converter must be set up as follows when recovering from a Hardware Reset: (1) Enable the frequency synthesizer after setting the frequency synthesizer related registers (addresses 006C16 to 006F16). Then wait for 2 ms. (2) Check the Frequency Synthesizer Lock Status Bit. If "0", wait for 0.1 ms and then recheck. (3) When using the USB built-in DC-DC converter, set the USB Line Driver Supply Enable Bit of the USB control register to "1". This setting must be done 2 ms or more after the setup described in step (1). The USB Line Driver Current Control Bit must be set to "0" at this time. (When Vcc = 3.3V, the setting explained in this step is not necessary.) (4) After waiting for (C + 1) ms so that the external capacitance pin (Ext. Cap. pin) can reach approximately 3.3 V, set the USB Clock Enable Bit to "1". At this time, "C" equals the capacitance (F) of the capacitor connected to the Ext. Cap. pin. For example, if 2.2 F and 0.1 F capacitors are connected to the Ext. Cap. in parallel, the required wait will be (2.3 + 1) ms. (5) After enabling the USB clock, wait for 4 or more f cycles, and then set the USB Enable Bit to "1". After enabling USB clock, read or write the USB internal registers (address 005016 to 006216 with the exception of USBC, CCR and PSC) . *Bits 6 and 5 of the frequency synthesizer control register (address 006C16) are initialized to "11" after reset release. Make sure to set bits 6 and 5 to "10" after the Frequency Synthesizer Lock Status Bit goes to "1". *When using the frequency synthesized clock function, we recommend using the fastest frequency possible of f(XIN) or f(XCIN) as an input clock for the PLL. Owing to the PLL mechanism, the PLL controls the speed of multiplied clocks from the source clock. As a result, when the source clock input is lower, the generated clock becomes less stable. This is because more multipliers are needed and the speed control is very rough. Higher source clock input generates a stabler clock, as less multipliers are needed and the speed control is more accurate. However, if the input clock frequency is relatively high, the PLL clock generator can quickly lock-up the output clock to the source and make the output clock very stable. *Set the value of frequency synthesizer multiply register 2 (FSM2) so that the fPIN is 1 MHZ or higher. does not get mixed in with the transfer data. *When setting the DMAC channel x enable bit (bit 7 of address 004116) to "1", be sure simultaneously to set the DMAC channel x transfer initiation source capture register reset bit (bit 6 of address 004116) to "1". If this is not performed, an incorrect data will be transferred at the same time when the DMAC is enabled. Memory Expansion Mode & Microprocessor Mode *In both memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode, use the LDM instruction or STA instruction to write to port P3 (address 000E16). When using the Read-Modify-Write instruction (SEB instruction, CLB instruction) you will need to map a memory that the CPU can read from and write to. *In the memory expansion mode, if the internal and external memory areas overlap, the internal memory becomes the valid memory for the overlapping area. When the CPU performs a read or a write operation on this overlapped area, the following things happen: (1) Read The CPU reads out the data in the internal memory instead of in the external memory. Note that, since the CPU will output a proper read signal, address signal, etc., the memory data at the respective address will appear on the external data bus. (2) Write The CPU writes data to both the internal and external memories. *The wait function is serviceable at accessing an external memory. Stop Mode *When the STP instruction is executed, bit 7 of the clock control register (address 001F16) goes to "0". To return from stop mode, reset CCR7 to "1". *When using fSYN (set Internal System Clock Select Bit (CPMA6) to "1") as the internal system clock, switch CPMA6 to "0" before executing the STP instruction. Reset CPMA6 after the system returns from Stop Mode and the frequency synthesizer has stabilized. CPMA6 does not need to be switched to "0" when using the WIT instruction. *When the STP instruction is being executed, all bits except bit 4 of the timer 123 mode register (address 002916) are initialized to "0". It is not necessary to set T123M1 (Timer 1 Count Stop Bit) to "0" before executing the STP instruction. After returning from Stop Mode, reset the timer 1 (address 002416), timer 2 (address 002516), and the timer 123 mode register (address 002916). DMA *In the memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode, the DMAOUT pin outputs "H" during a DMA transfer. *Do not access the DMAC-related registers by using a DMAC transfer. The destination address data and the source address data will collide in the DMAC internal bus. *When using the USB FIFO as the DMA transfer source, make sure that, if you use the AUTO_SET function, short packet data Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 115 of 119 7643 Group USAGE NOTES Oscillator Connection Notice The built-in feedback register (1 M) and the dumping resistor (400 ) is internally connected between pins XIN and XOUT. U S B Tr a n s c e i v e r Tr e a t m e n t ( N o i s e Elimination) *The Full-Speed USB2.0 specification requires a driver -impedance 28 to 44 . (Refer to Clause 7.1.1.1 Full-speed (12 Mb/s) Driver Characteristics in the USB specification.) In order to meet the USB specification impedance requirements, connect a resistor (27 to 33 recommended) in series to the USB D+ pin and the USB D- pin. In addition, in order to reduce the ringing and control the falling/ rising timing of USB D+/D- and a crossover point, connect a capacitor between the USB D+/D- pins and the Vss pin if necessary. The values and structure of those peripheral elements depend on the impedance characteristics and the layout of the printed circuit board. Accordingly, evaluate your system and observe waveforms before actual use and decide use of elements and the values of resistors and capacitors. *Connect a capacitor between the Ext. Cap. pin and the Vss pin. The capacitor should have a 2.2 F capacitor (Tantalum capacitor) and a 0.1 F capacitor (ceramic capacitor) connected in parallel. Figure 102 for the proper positions of the peripheral components. Power Supply Pins Treatment Notice Please connect 0.1 F and 4.7 F capacitors in parallel between pins Vcc and Vss, and pins AVss and AVcc. These capacitors must be connected as close as possible between the DC supply and GND pins, and also the analog supply pin and corresponding GND pin. Wiring patterns for these supply and GND pins must be wider than other signal patterns. These filter capacitors should not be placed near the LPF pins as they will cause noise problems R e s e t P i n Tr e a t m e n t N o t i c e ( N o i s e Elimination) If the reset input signal rises very slowly, we recommend attaching a capacitor, such as a 1000 pF ceramic capacitor with excellent high frequency characteristics, between the RESET pin and the Vss pin. Please note the following two issues for this capacitor connection. (1) Capacitor wiring pattern must be as short as possible (within 20 mm). (2) The user must perform an application level operation test. XIN Frequency Synthesizer USBC5 enable DC-DC converter current mode enable lock LS enable FSE Note 1 Ext. Cap. 2.2 F 0.1 F LPF Pin Treatment Notice All passive components must be located as close as possible to the LPF pin. USB Clock (48 MHz) USB FCU enable USBC4 USBC3 USB transceiver enable D+ USBC7 USBC7 Note 2 D- Notes 1: In Vcc = 3.3 V, connect to Vcc. In Vcc =5 V, do not connect the external DC-DC converter to the Ext. Cap pin. 2: The resistors values depend on the layout of the printed circuit board. LPF pin Fig.102 Peripheral circuit 1 k 680 pF *In Vcc = 3.3 V operation, connect the Ext. Cap. pin directly to the Vcc pin in order to supply power to the USB transceiver. In addition, you will need to disable the DC-DC converter in this operation (set bit 4 of the USB control register to "0".) If you are using the bus powered supply in Vcc = 3.3 V operation, the DCDC converter must be placed outside the MCU. *In Vcc = 5 V operation, do not connect the external DC-DC converter to the Ext. Cap. pin. Use the built-in DC-DC converter by enabling the USB line driver. *Make sure the USB D+/D- lines do not cross any other wires. Keep a large GND area to protect the USB lines. Also, make sure you use a USB specification compliant connecter for the connection. 0.1 F AVSS pin Fig. 101 Passive components near LPF pin AVss and AVcc Pin Treatment Notice (Noise Elimination) An insulation connector (Ferrite Beads) must be connected between AVss and Vss pins and between AVcc and Vcc pins. Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 116 of 119 1.5 k 7643 Group Clock Input/Output Pin Wiring (Noise Elimination) (1) Make the wiring for the input/output pins as short as possible. (2) Make the wiring across the grounding lead of the capacitor which is connected to an oscillator and the Vss pin of the MCU as short as possible (within 20 mm) (3) Make sure to isolate the oscillation Vss pattern from other patterns for oscillation circuit-use only. Electric Characteristic Differences Between Mask ROM and Flash Memory Version MCUs There are differences in electric characteristics, operation margin, noise immunity, and noise radiation between Mask ROM and Flash Memory version MCUs due to the difference in the manufacturing processes. When manufacturing an application system with the Flash Memory version and then switching to use of the Mask ROM version, please perform sufficient evaluations for the commercial samples of the Mask ROM version. Oscillator Wiring (Noise Elimination) (1) Keeping oscillator away from large current signal lines Install a microcomputer (and especially an oscillator) as far as possible from signal lines, including USB signal lines, where a current larger than the tolerance of current value flows. When a large current flows through those signal lines, strong noise occurs because of mutual inductance. (2) Installing oscillator away from signal lines where potential levels change frequently Install an oscillator and a connecting pattern of an oscillator away from signal lines where potential levels change frequently. Also, do not cross such signal lines over the clock lines or the signal lines which are sensitive to noise. ROM ORDERING METHOD 1.Mask ROM Order Confirmation Form 2.Mark Specification Form 3.Data to be written to ROM, in EPROM form (three identical copies) or one floppy disk. * For the mask ROM confirmation and the mark specifications, refer to the "Renesas Technology Corp." Homepage (http://www.renesas.com/en/rom). Terminate Unused Pins (1) Output ports : Open (2) Input ports : Connect each pin to Vcc or Vss through each resistor of 1 k to 10 k. Ports that permit the selecting of a built-in pull-up or pull-down resistor can also use this resistor. As for pins whose potential affects to operation modes such as pins CNVss, INT or others, select the Vcc pin or the Vss pin according to their operation mode. (3) I/O ports : * Set the I/O ports for the input mode and connect them to Vcc or Vss through each resistor of 1 k to 10 k. Ports that permit the selecting of a built-in pull-up or pull-down resistor can also use this resistor. Set the I/O ports for the output mode and open them at "L" or "H". * When opening them in the output mode, the input mode of the initial status remains until the mode of the ports is switched over to the output mode by the program after reset. Thus, the potential at these pins is undefined and the power source current may increase in the input mode. With regard to an effects on the system, thoroughly perform system evaluation on the user side. * Since the direction register setup may be changed because of a program runaway or noise, set direction registers by program periodically to increase the reliability of program. * At the termination of unused pins, perform wiring at the shortest possible distance (20 mm or less) from microcomputer pins. Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 117 of 119 7643 Group PACKAGE OUTLINE 80P6N-A EIAJ Package Code QFP80-P-1420-0.80 MMP JEDEC Code - HD D Weight(g) 1.58 Lead Material Alloy 42 Plastic 80pin 1420mm body QFP MD e 80 1 65 64 b2 I2 Recommended Mount Pad HE E Symbol A A1 A2 b c D E e HD HE L L1 x y b2 I2 MD ME 24 41 25 40 A L1 F b A1 e y x M L Detail F Dimension in Millimeters Min Nom Max - - 3.05 0.1 0.2 0 - - 2.8 0.3 0.35 0.45 0.13 0.15 0.2 13.8 14.0 14.2 19.8 20.0 20.2 - 0.8 - 16.5 16.8 17.1 22.5 22.8 23.1 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.4 - - - - 0.2 - - 0.1 - 0 10 0.5 - - 1.3 - - 14.6 - - 20.6 - - A2 Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 118 of 119 c ME 7643 Group 80P6Q-A EIAJ Package Code LQFP80-P-1212-0.5 HD MMP JEDEC Code - Weight(g) 0.47 Lead Material Cu Alloy Plastic 80pin 1212mm body LQFP MD e 80 61 1 60 b2 D l2 Recommended Mount Pad Symbol A A1 A2 b c D E e HD HE L L1 Lp A3 20 41 21 40 A F e A2 L1 A3 x y b2 I2 MD ME x M y A1 Detail F Lp Rev.1.00 Jul 30, 2003 page 119 of 119 c b L Dimension in Millimeters Min Nom Max 1.7 - - 0.1 0.2 0 1.4 - - 0.13 0.18 0.28 0.105 0.125 0.175 11.9 12.0 12.1 11.9 12.0 12.1 0.5 - - 13.8 14.0 14.2 13.8 14.0 14.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 - - 0.45 0.6 0.75 - 0.25 - - - 0.08 0.1 - - 0 10 - 0.225 - - 0.9 - - 12.4 - - 12.4 - - HE E ME REVISION HISTORY Rev. Date Page 0.50 Jan. 24, 2003 - First edition issued 1.00 Jul. 30, 2003 All pages 16 17 21 49 51 52 59 72 75 77 80 114 116 7643 Group Data Sheet Description Summary "PRELIMINARY..." eliminated. Fig.12: (2) Port P2 revised. Fig.13: (7) Port P51 revised. Table 7: Note 2; "overrun/underrun" eliminated. Fig.42: Note added. Fig.44: Note 4 added. Fig.45: Bit 3 revised and Note 4 added. Fig.55: (55) and (56) revised. VT+-VT- Hysteresis INT0, INT1, RDY, HOLD, P20-P27: Note added. td (-EDMA), tv (-EDMA): revised. VT+-VT- Hysteresis INT0, INT1, RDY, HOLD, P20-P27: Note added. tv (-DMA), td (-EDMA), tv (-EDMA): revised. Table 27 revised. USAGE NOTES: Oscillator Connection Notice revised. |
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